Kedves Kollegak,
mindenkit szeretettel varunk, udv kgy
--------------------------------------
SZEMINARIUMI ELOADAS
Az ELTE TTK Tudomanytortenet es Tudomanyfilozofia Tanszeken (1088
Bp., Rakoczi ut 5.)
Michael Stoelzner
Institute Vienna Circle, Becs
Levels of Physical Theories
cimmel tart eloadast.
ELOADASKIVONAAT
The most sublime task of physics is often seen in presenting,
some day, a world formula or a simple Theory of Everything
(T.O.E.) that crowns the top of a pyramid of physical laws. This
view has been propagated by many high energy physicists, particu-
larly by Steven Weinberg. If one examines in how far the candi-
dates for that claim determine the scenario on lower levels,
quite often cases appear, in which more depends on the actual
circumstances (initial conditions or constants of nature) than
can be deduced from the higher, more general theory. I will argue
that laws on lower levels might have been present on higher lev-
els merely as possibilities. Symmetry breakings, which determined
the actual values of constants of nature, could have occured
spontaneously in the course of the evolution of the universe.
Such a view attributes to the physical laws at each particular
level the genuine importance they deserve.
Philosophically it considers the explanation of a given physical
phenomenon as the primary quest in physics. In the cases men-
tioned the deductions performable fail to give a sufficient ex-
planation. The understanding of a physical theory is maximal if
it can be comprehended as part of a hierarchy of physical
theories. I propose not to base the level structure of physics in
a foggy objective reductionism, but to view it as an interplay
between two elements. Firstly, in the mathematical formulation of
physics a natural layering is automatically given. This order es-
tablished between general concepts and specific situations is,
however, only local and does not induce an entire pyramid of
mathematics. But secondly, the levels established that way only
become physical theories if one supplements the specific physicsl
circumstances at the particular level, for instance the results
of unpredictable phase transitions and fundamental constants.
Both elments serve two possible simplicity criteria, axiomatic
and relational (from propositions to phenomena) simplicity.
Idopontja: 1995 december 7., csutortok, 17 ora.
Helye: Rakoczi ut 5., I. em. 105.
Az eloadas idotartama 50-60 perc, amelyet rovid szunet utan kb.
30-60 perc vita kovet. Minden erdeklodot szeretettel varunk.
Udvozlettel, a szervezok: &&Kampis Gyorgy &&(gk(a)hps.elte.hu)
&&Szabo Laszlo &&(leszabo(a)hal9000.elte.hu)
&&Szecsenyi Tibor &&(szecska(a)ludens.elte.hu)
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 95 18:33:51 GMT
From: Annette Karmiloff-Smith <annette(a)cdu.ucl.ac.uk>
Sender: Annette Karmiloff-Smith <annette(a)cdu.ucl.ac.uk>
Reply-To: Annette Karmiloff-Smith <annette(a)cdu.ucl.ac.uk>
Subject: Conference announcement forwarded from Peter Carruthers, Sheffield
To: dev-europe(a)durham.ac.uk
Message-ID: <v01530504ace3aa3881bd(a)[128.40.36.20]>
Announcing an interdisciplinary conference on LANGUAGE AND
THOUGHT on the place of natural language in human cognition.
To be held at the University of Sheffield, from 2 pm
Wednesday 26 June 1996 to 2 pm Saturday 29 June 1996.
Sponsored by the HANG SENG CENTRE FOR COGNITIVE STUDIES,
University of Sheffield.
Participants will include:
Jill Boucher (Speech Science, Sheffield), Peter Carruthers
(Philosophy, Sheffield), Andy Clark (Philosophy, St Louis),
Daniel Dennett (Philosophy, Tufts), Susan Goldin-Meadow
(Psychology, Chicago), Juan Carlos Gomez (Psychology, St
Andrews), Stevan Harnad (Psychology, Southampton), Peter
Hobson (Tavistock Centre, London), Christopher Hookway
(Philosophy, Sheffield), Annette Karmiloff-Smith
(Psychology, UCL), Stephen Laurence (Philosophy,
Manchester), Mick Perkins (Speech Science, Sheffield),
Josef Perner (Psychology, Salzburg), Kim Plunkett
(Psychology, Oxford), Gabriel Segal (Philosophy, KCL),
Barry Smith (Philosophy, Birkbeck), Neil Smith
(Linguistics, UCL), Daniel Sperber (CREA, Paris), Ianthi-
Maria Tsimpli (Linguistics, Cambridge), Rosemary Varley
(Speech Science, Sheffield), Yorick Wilks (Computer
Science, Sheffield), Deirdre Wilson (Linguistics, UCL).
There will be opportunities for poster presentations, but
all paper-giving slots are now filled.
A full programme will be available in May 1996.
To be placed on the mailing list write to: Professor Peter
Carruthers, Hang Seng Centre for Cognitive Studies,
Department of Philosophy, University of Sheffield,
Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Or e-mail: p.carruthers(a)sheffield.ac.uk
Professor Peter Carruthers
Department of Philosophy
University of Sheffield
Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
tel.: (+44) (0)114 282 4876
fax.: (+44) (0)114 279 8760
From: MX%"PSZEGEDI(a)ludens.elte.hu" 28-NOV-1995 17:42:44.06
To: MX%"forrai(a)osiris.elte.hu"
CC:
Subj: ECAP 2 - First Announcement (fwd) ha gondolod Martanak is kuldd el!
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Subject: ECAP 2 - First Announcement (fwd) ha gondolod Martanak is kuldd el!
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 27 NOV 1995 21:21:24 GMT
From: Peter Simons <PHLPMS(a)LUCS-MAC.NOVELL.LEEDS.AC.UK>
To: Members of the list <philos-l(a)liverpool.ac.uk>
Subject: ECAP 2 - First Announcement
EUROPEAN SOCIETY FOR ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY
ECAP 2: 2nd European Congress for Analytic Philosophy, Leeds, 5-7 September 1996
First Announcement and Call for Papers
The second European Congress for Analytic Philosophy will take place on 5-7
September 1996 at the University of Leeds, England. It will follow the same general
format as the first Congress held at Aix-en-Provence in 1993, with invited and
contributed papers on any suitable topic, treated from the point of view of
analytic philosophy.
Conference Fee 40 GB pounds, (20 pounds for students)
Accommodation will be available at the University of Leeds. Further details will be
gven in subsequent announcements.
Submitted papers will be subjected to a blind refereeing system and chosen on
merit.
Those wishing to submit papers for presentation at the congress are invited to send
3 copies of an abstract of not more than 1500 words, with their name and
affiliation on a separate sheet, by not later than 29 February 1996 to
ECAP 2
Department of Philosophy
University of Leeds
Leeds LS2 9JT
England
====
Kollegak,
Szabo Laszlo eloadasa utkozik Robinson prof.-eval, mi is ott leszunk,
ezert az eloadast dec.14.-re halasztjuk. Minden egyeb parameter valtozatlan.
Bocs koesz udv kgy
19:41:50 +100 Return-path: <gfekete(a)epas.utoronto.ca>
Dear Folks,
Fekete Gabor of U. Toronto will have the following course (in English)
as part of our Cognitive Psychology PhD program.
We are of course trying to recruite other people as well.
Please post this note, and notify of your interest both Gabor at the
above adress and me at pleh(a)izabell.elte.hu
All the best Pleh Csaba
Suggested course title: INTENTIONALITY AND QUALIA IN A WORLD OF CAUSES
Abstract: If thinking, feeling and other mental activities are identical to
brain processes, then mental events may just supervene upon physical (or at
least neuro-biological) processes. This may mean that having translated the
vocabulary of psychology into that of the reducing science we should look
for a more complete and more appropriate explanatory theory of mental events
there and psychologists could soon be out of their jobs. On the other hand,
we may want to deny that mental terms could ever be reduced to non-mental
ones (even without assuming a Cartesian dualist position) finding ourselves
in the same camp with the new mysterians who seem to end up denying a lot
more of the well-established a posteriori truth of science than they might
have wished to bargain for. Does presumed ontological identity between mind
and brain processes imply that psychological theories are deducible from
neuro-physiological ones (let alone some unified theory of science)? Or can
reasons be causes on their own power? We shall investigate these questions
and others, like those pertaining to the existence of qualia, the nature of
first person experience versus third person empirical observation and the
relation of functional equivalence to structural identity and its
consequeces on the possibilities of strong AI.
Key words and concepts: absent and inverted qualia, adaptation, artificial
intelligence, autophenomenology, autoregulation, behavior, belief, bridging
laws, category mistake, causation, center of narrative gravity, cognition,
conation, connectionism, consciousness, constructivism, Darwinism, de re -
de dicto distinction, determinism, disposition, dual-aspect theory, dualism,
eliminative materialism, emotivism, empiricism, epiphenomenalism,
essentialism, evolution, falsifiability, first person perspective, free
will, folk-psychology, functionalism, genotype-phenotype, ghost in the
machine, heterophenomenology, holism, homonculus, identity theory,
information processing, innatism, intensionality, intentionality,
intentional stance, intuitionism, knowledge, logical positivism,
materialism, mind, , nativism, naturalism, neural Darwinism, nominalism,
opacity, other minds, paralellism, perception, personal identity,
phenomenology, pragmatism, private events, qualia, rationality,
reductionism, representations, semantics, solipsim, supervenience,
teleological functionalism, token and type identities, Turing machine,
unconscious
Readings from: Armstrong, Chisholm, Churchland, Davidson, Dennett, Dretske,
Fodor, McGinn, Nagel, Searle, Schoemaker, Quine
Nem tudom meg pontosan miket valasztanek, a fenti szerzoktol szeretnek
szemelvenyeket. Konyvekbol Armstrong: _A Metrialist Theory of Mind_-bol,
Davidson: _Actions, Reasons and Causes_-bol, Dennett: _Intentional
Stance_-bol, _Elbow Room_-bol, Dretske: _Behavior Explained_-bol, Fodor:
_Representations_-bol, tobbi az cikk.
Requirements: One, approx. 5000 words long paper at the end of the term. Ez OK?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LINGUIST List: Vol-6-1653. Thu Nov 23 1995. ISSN: 1068-4875. Lines: 90
Subject: 6.1653, FYI: Postdocs at MIT
Moderators: Anthony Rodrigues Aristar: Texas A&M U. <aristar(a)tam2000.tamu.edu>
Helen Dry: Eastern Michigan U. <hdry(a)emunix.emich.edu>
Associate Editor: Ljuba Veselinova <lveselin(a)emunix.emich.edu>
Assistant Editors: Ron Reck <rreck(a)emunix.emich.edu>
Ann Dizdar <dizdar(a)tam2000.tamu.edu>
Annemarie Valdez <avaldez(a)emunix.emich.edu>
Software development: John H. Remmers <remmers(a)emunix.emich.edu>
Editor for this issue: lveselin(a)emunix.emich.edu (Ljuba Veselinova)
---------------------------------Directory-----------------------------------
1)
Date: Wed, 22 Nov 1995 17:54:31 EST
From: cphill(a)MIT.EDU
Subject: Postdocs at MIT
---------------------------------Messages------------------------------------
1)
Date: Wed, 22 Nov 1995 17:54:31 EST
From: cphill(a)MIT.EDU
Subject: Postdocs at MIT
Date: Wed, 22 Nov 95 17:32:58 EST
From: marantz(a)MIT.EDU (Alec Marantz)
Subject: postdoc announcment
McDonnell-Pew Center for Cognitive Neuroscience at MIT
1996 Postdoctoral Fellowships
The McDonnell-Pew Center for Cognitive Neuroscience at MIT has several
postdoctoral fellowships available in 1996-1997 for interdisciplinary
study of the neural bases of cognition, including language, memory,
reasoning, and the higher levels of vision and motor control. We seek
researchers whose work substantially combines neuroscience and
cognitive science. Candidates should identify two faculty sponsors,
whose expertise represents two of the three fields of cognition,
computation, and neuroscience.
The application consists of a CV, a brief (< 2 pages) summary of the
proposed research, and three letters of recommendation. Send them to
the Postdoc Selection Committee, McDonnell-Pew Center for Cognitive
Neuroscience at MIT, E25-406, Cambridge, MA 02139. The deadline is
February 1, 1996, for one-year fellowships beginning July 1, 1996 or
later. Fellowships may be renewed for a second year, following a
competitive review.
Questions about the program may be sent to the Director, Professor
Steven Pinker, steve(a)psyche.mit.edu. Questions about the fellowships
may be sent to Judith Rauchwarger, judithr(a)wccf.mit.edu, E25-406, MIT,
Cambridge, MA 02139. Copies of the brochure of the Department of Brain
and Cognitive Sciences, MIT, may be obtained from Jan Ellertsen,
ellertsen(a)wccf.mit.edu, same postal address.
Faculty:
Edward Adelson, visual perception, computational vision.
Bart Anderson, visual perception.
Robert Berwick, computational linguistics.
Emilio Bizzi, motor control.
Suzanne Corkin, neuropsychology and behavioral neuroscience.
Peter Dayan, neural computation, learning.
Edward Gibson, psycholinguistics, computational linguistics.
Ann Graybiel, neuroscience, neuroanatomy.
Alan Hein, sensorimotor development.
Neville Hogan, motor control.
Michael Jordan, motor control and connectionism.
Alec Marantz, linguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics.
Earl Miller, visual neuroscience.
David Pesetsky, linguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics.
Steven Pinker (Director), language and cognitive science.
Tomaso Poggio, neural computation, learning, visual perception.
Molly Potter, cognitive psychology, short-term memory.
Marc Raibert, motor control, robotics.
Whitman Richards, visual perception, mental models.
Peter Schiller, visual neuroscience.
Jerry Schneider, developmental neuroscience, neuroanatomy.
Mriganka Sur, neural plasticity, visual system.
Susumu Tonegawa, neural and genetic basis of learning.
Kenneth Wexler, linguistics, language acquisition.
Matt Wilson, neuroscience of space and memory.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
LINGUIST List: Vol-6-1653.
M E G H I V O
A Magyar Filozofiai Tarsasag Tudomanyfilozofiai Munkacsoportjanak
kovetkezo rendezvenyen
HOWARD ROBINSON
professzor (Budapest, Liverpool, UK) tart eloadast
REDUCTIONISM IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF MIND
cimmel, amelyre minden erdeklodot szeretettel varunk. Az eloadas
helye es ideje:
Muegyetem K. (kozponti) epulet I. em. 66.
(Oktatoi Klub)
1995. XI. 30., csutortok, 18:00
Kerjuk, a tisztelt kollegakat, hogy a fenti hirdetmenyt tegyek ki a
tanszeki / intezeti hirdetotablara!
Udvozlettel
Forrai Gabor
Margitay Tihamer
> The 1996
> James S. McDonnell Foundation
> Summer Institute in
> Cognitive Neuroscience
> at Dartmouth College and Medical School
>
>The 1996 Summer Institute will be held at Dartmouth College from June 30
>through July 14, 1996. The two-week course will examine how information
>about the brain affects issues in cognitive science, and how approaches in
>cognitive science apply to neuroscience research. A distinguished
>international faculty will lecture on current topics in memory and frontal
>lobe function. Laboratories and demonstrations will provide practical
>experience with cognitive neuropsychology experiments,
>connectionist/computational modeling, and neuroimaging techniques. At
>every stage, the relationship between cognitive processes and underlying
>neural circuits will be explored. The Foundation is providing room,
>partial board, and limited support for travel.
>
> Faculty Includes:
>
>Jamshed Bharucha
>Antonio Damasio
>Hanna Damasio
>Howard Eichenbaum
>Michela Gallagher
>Michael S. Gazzaniga
>Apostolos P. Georgopoulos
>Patricia Goldman-Rakic
>Michael Hasselmo
>John Jonides
>Robert Knight
>Leah Krubitzer
>Marta Kutas
>Joseph LeDoux
>Gary Lynch
>Gregory McCarthy
>Randy McIntosh
>Janet Metcalfe
>Elizabeth Phelps
>Robert Rafal
>Edmund Rolls
>Dan Schacter
>Terry Sejnowski
>David Sherry
>Larry Squire
>Chantal Stern
>Donald Stuss
>Endel Tulving
>
> For Information and applications please write to:
> McDonnell Summer Institute in Cognitive Neuroscience
> Dartmouth Medical School
> 7915 Kellogg Building
> Hanover, NH 03755-3822 USA
>
> Contact: Darleen Mimnaugh
> darleen.g.mimnaugh(a)dartmouth.edu
>
>Applications Must be Received By February 5, 1996
Kedves Kollegak,
ha nem is kognitiv ugy, de mas jo mailing list-ek hijan hadd
hivjam fel itt a figyelmet Szabo Laszlo logikat es fizikat erinto
eloadasara. udv kgy
====================
SZEMINARIUMI ELOADAS
Az ELTE TTK Tudomanytortenet es Tudomanyfilozofia Tanszeken (1088
Bp., Rakoczi ut 5.)
Szabo Laszlo
ELTE TTK Elmeleti Fizika Tanszek
"Az elagazo teridok elmelete es a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-
tetel"
cimmel tart eloadast.
ELOADASKIVONAT
Egyik kiindulopontunk Nuel Belnap elagazo terido elmelete. Ez az
egyetlen olyan szigoruan megfogalmazott formalis elmelet, amely
lehetove teszi az objectiv indeterminizmus koncepciojanak es a
relativitaselmeletnek az egyesiteset. Ha igaz a kvantumelmelet
kovetkeztetese, melyszerint a vilagunkban letezik objektiv -- va-
gyis nem csupan a tudasunk hianyara visszavezetheto -- modalitas
(indeterminisztikussag), akkor a vilagunk modalis strukturajat
egy nem-trivialis elagazo terido irja le, vagyis olyan, amelyben
nem csak egyetlen ag van.
Az eloadas masik pillere a Greenberger, Horne es Zeilinger (GHZ)
altal 1990-ben bebizonyitott kvantummechanikai tetel, amely
egyfajta Bell-tetel, valoszinusegekre felirt egyenlotlensegek
nelkul. A bizonyitasnak azonban vannak gyengesegei, amelyeket
tobben, igy Bohm es Hiley is kritizaltak.
Az elagazo terido elmelet nyelvet felhasznalva sikerult Belnappal
megadnunk a GHZ-tetel egy precizebb ujrafogalmazasat. Ebben az
uj megfogalmazasban sikerult olyan bizonyitast adnunk, amely
mentes a kritizalt gyengesegektol. A problema altalunk megadott
analizisebol az is vilagosan kiderul, hogy hol vannak a GHZ-tetel
ervenyessegenek pontos hatarai.
Idopontja: 1995 november 30., csutortok, 17 ora.
Helye: Rakoczi ut 5., I. em. 105.
Az eloadas idotartama 50-60 perc, amelyet rovid szunet utan kb.
30-60 perc vita kovet. Minden erdeklodot szeretettel varunk.
Udvozlettel, a szervezok: &&Kampis Gyorgy &&(gk(a)hps.elte.hu)
&&Szabo Laszlo &&(leszabo(a)hal9000.elte.hu)
&&Szecsenyi Tibor &&(szecska(a)ludens.elte.hu)