Below is a link to the forthcoming BBS pre-commentary entitled
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Delay-of-Reinforcement
Gradients and Other Behavioral Mechanisms
by
A. Charles Catania
http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Sagvolden-05152002/Referees/
This pre-commentary was invited by the Editor Jeffrey Gray and has been
accepted for publication in Behavioral and Brain Sciences (BBS). It will
be co-published with the target article by Sagvolden et al. along with
accepted commentaries and the author responses.
BBS requests that you consider writing a commentary on this
pre-commentary by A. Charles Catania.
YOU MAY SUBMIT A PROPOSAL TO COMMENT ON THIS PRE-COMMENTARY, THE
TARGET ARTICLE, OR BOTH.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Catania pre-commentary is on this accepted target article
A dynamic developmental theory of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
(ADHD) predominantly hyperactive/impulsive and combined subtypes
by
Terje Sagvolden, Espen Borga Johansen, Heidi Aase, and Vivienne Ann Russell
http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Sagvolden-05152002/Referees/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentators must be BBS Associates or suggested by a BBS Associate. To be
considered as a commentator for this article, to suggest other appropriate
commentators, or for information about how to become a BBS Associate,
please reply by EMAIL within three (3) weeks to:
calls(a)bbsonline.org
The Calls are sent to 10,000 BBS Associates, so there is no expectation
(indeed, it would be calamitous) that each recipient should comment on every
occasion! Hence there is no need to reply except if you wish to comment, or
to suggest someone to comment.
If you are not a BBS Associate, please approach a current BBS Associate
(there are currently over 10,000 worldwide) who is familiar with your work
to nominate you. All past BBS authors, referees and commentators are
eligible to become BBS Associates. An electronic list of current BBS
Associates is available at this location to help you select a name:
http://www.bbsonline.org/Instructions/assoclist.html
If no current BBS Associate knows your work, please send us your
Curriculum Vitae and BBS will circulate it to appropriate Associates to
ask whether they would be prepared to nominate you. (In the meantime, your
name, address and email address will be entered into our database as an
unaffiliated investigator.)
=======================================================================
** IMPORTANT **
=======================================================================
To help us put together a balanced list of commentators, it would be most
helpful if you would send us an indication of the relevant expertise you
would bring to bear on the paper, and what aspect of the paper you would
anticipate commenting upon.
(Please note that we only request expertise information in order to
simplify the selection process.)
Please DO NOT prepare a commentary until you receive a formal invitation,
indicating that it was possible to include your name on the final list,
which is constructed so as to balance areas of expertise and frequency of
prior commentaries in BBS.
To help you decide whether you would be an appropriate commentator for
this article, an electronic draft is retrievable at the URL that follows
the abstract and keywords below.
=======================================================================
=======================================================================
PRE-COMMENTARY ON SAGVOLDEN ET AL.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD):
Delay-of-Reinforcement Gradients and Other Behavioral Mechanisms
A. Charles Catania
University of Maryland
ABSTRACT: Sagvolden, Johansen, Aase, and Russell (SJA&R) examine
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at levels of analysis
ranging from neurotransmitters to behavior. At the behavioral level they
attribute aspects of ADHD to anomalies of delay-of-reinforcement
gradients. With a normal gradient, responses followed after a long delay
by a reinforcer may share in the effects of that reinforcer; with a
diminished or steepened gradient they may fail to do so. Steepened
gradients differentially select rapidly emitted responses (hyperactivity)
and they limit the effectiveness with which extended stimuli become
conditioned reinforcers, so that observing behavior is less well
maintained (attention deficit). Impulsiveness also follows from
steepened gradients, which increase the effectiveness of smaller more
immediate consequences relative to larger more delayed ones.
Individuals who vary in the degree to which their delay gradients are
steepened will show different balances between hyperactivity and
attention-deficit. Given the range of ADHD phenomena addressed, it may
be unnecessary to appeal to additional behavioral processes such as
extinction deficit. Extinction deficit is more likely a derivative of
attention deficit, in that failure to attend to stimuli differentially
correlated with extinction should slow its progress. The account
suggests how relatively small differences in delay gradients early in
development might engender behavioral interactions leading to very large
differences later on. The steepened gradients presumably originate in
properties of neurotransmitter function, but behavioral interventions
that use consistently short delays of reinforcement to build higher-order
behavioral units as a scaffolding to support complex cognitive and social
skills may nonetheless be feasible.
KEYWORDS: ADHD, delay gradient, hyperactivity, attention deficit,
observing responses, extinction deficit, impulsiveness, self-control,
exponential decay, intervention
http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Sagvolden-05152002/Referees/
=======================================================================
=======================================================================
*** SUPPLEMENTARY ANNOUNCEMENT ***
(1) Call for Book Nominations for BBS Multiple Book Review
In the past, Behavioral and Brain Sciences (BBS) had only been able
to do 1-2 BBS multiple book treatments per year, because of our
limited annual page quota. BBS's new expanded page quota will make
it possible for us to increase the number of books we treat per
year, so this is an excellent time for BBS Associates and
biobehavioral/cognitive scientists in general to nominate books you
would like to see accorded BBS multiple book review.
(Authors may self-nominate, but books can only be selected on the
basis of multiple nominations.) It would be very helpful if you
indicated in what way a BBS Multiple Book Review of the book(s) you
nominate would be useful to the field (and of course a rich list of
potential reviewers would be the best evidence of its potential
impact!).
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Please note: Your email address has been added to our user database for
Calls for Commentators, the reason you received this email. If you do not
wish to receive further Calls, please feel free to change your mailshot
status through your User Login link on the BBSPrints homepage, using your
username and password. Or, email a response with the word "remove" in the
subject line.
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Jeffrey Gray - Editor
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
bbs(a)bbsonline.org
http://www.bbsonline.org
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Dr. Qwerty,
Below is a link to the forthcoming BBS pre-commentary entitled
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Delay-of-Reinforcement
Gradients and Other Behavioral Mechanisms
by
A. Charles Catania
http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Sagvolden-05152002/Referees/
This pre-commentary was invited by the Editor Jeffrey Gray and has been
accepted for publication in Behavioral and Brain Sciences (BBS). It will
be co-published with the target article by Sagvolden et al. along with
accepted commentaries and the author responses.
BBS requests that you consider writing a commentary on this
pre-commentary by A. Charles Catania.
YOU MAY SUBMIT A PROPOSAL TO COMMENT ON THIS PRE-COMMENTARY, THE
TARGET ARTICLE, OR BOTH.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Catania pre-commentary is on this accepted target article
A dynamic developmental theory of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
(ADHD) predominantly hyperactive/impulsive and combined subtypes
by
Terje Sagvolden, Espen Borga Johansen, Heidi Aase, and Vivienne Ann Russell
http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Sagvolden-05152002/Referees/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentators must be BBS Associates or suggested by a BBS Associate. To be
considered as a commentator for this article, to suggest other appropriate
commentators, or for information about how to become a BBS Associate,
please reply by EMAIL within three (3) weeks to:
calls(a)bbsonline.org
The Calls are sent to 10,000 BBS Associates, so there is no expectation
(indeed, it would be calamitous) that each recipient should comment on every
occasion! Hence there is no need to reply except if you wish to comment, or
to suggest someone to comment.
If you are not a BBS Associate, please approach a current BBS Associate
(there are currently over 10,000 worldwide) who is familiar with your work
to nominate you. All past BBS authors, referees and commentators are
eligible to become BBS Associates. An electronic list of current BBS
Associates is available at this location to help you select a name:
http://www.bbsonline.org/Instructions/assoclist.html
If no current BBS Associate knows your work, please send us your
Curriculum Vitae and BBS will circulate it to appropriate Associates to
ask whether they would be prepared to nominate you. (In the meantime, your
name, address and email address will be entered into our database as an
unaffiliated investigator.)
=======================================================================
** IMPORTANT **
=======================================================================
To help us put together a balanced list of commentators, it would be most
helpful if you would send us an indication of the relevant expertise you
would bring to bear on the paper, and what aspect of the paper you would
anticipate commenting upon.
(Please note that we only request expertise information in order to
simplify the selection process.)
Please DO NOT prepare a commentary until you receive a formal invitation,
indicating that it was possible to include your name on the final list,
which is constructed so as to balance areas of expertise and frequency of
prior commentaries in BBS.
To help you decide whether you would be an appropriate commentator for
this article, an electronic draft is retrievable at the URL that follows
the abstract and keywords below.
=======================================================================
=======================================================================
PRE-COMMENTARY ON SAGVOLDEN ET AL.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD):
Delay-of-Reinforcement Gradients and Other Behavioral Mechanisms
A. Charles Catania
University of Maryland
ABSTRACT: Sagvolden, Johansen, Aase, and Russell (SJA&R) examine
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at levels of analysis
ranging from neurotransmitters to behavior. At the behavioral level they
attribute aspects of ADHD to anomalies of delay-of-reinforcement
gradients. With a normal gradient, responses followed after a long delay
by a reinforcer may share in the effects of that reinforcer; with a
diminished or steepened gradient they may fail to do so. Steepened
gradients differentially select rapidly emitted responses (hyperactivity)
and they limit the effectiveness with which extended stimuli become
conditioned reinforcers, so that observing behavior is less well
maintained (attention deficit). Impulsiveness also follows from
steepened gradients, which increase the effectiveness of smaller more
immediate consequences relative to larger more delayed ones.
Individuals who vary in the degree to which their delay gradients are
steepened will show different balances between hyperactivity and
attention-deficit. Given the range of ADHD phenomena addressed, it may
be unnecessary to appeal to additional behavioral processes such as
extinction deficit. Extinction deficit is more likely a derivative of
attention deficit, in that failure to attend to stimuli differentially
correlated with extinction should slow its progress. The account
suggests how relatively small differences in delay gradients early in
development might engender behavioral interactions leading to very large
differences later on. The steepened gradients presumably originate in
properties of neurotransmitter function, but behavioral interventions
that use consistently short delays of reinforcement to build higher-order
behavioral units as a scaffolding to support complex cognitive and social
skills may nonetheless be feasible.
KEYWORDS: ADHD, delay gradient, hyperactivity, attention deficit,
observing responses, extinction deficit, impulsiveness, self-control,
exponential decay, intervention
http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Sagvolden-05152002/Referees/
=======================================================================
=======================================================================
*** SUPPLEMENTARY ANNOUNCEMENT ***
(1) Call for Book Nominations for BBS Multiple Book Review
In the past, Behavioral and Brain Sciences (BBS) had only been able
to do 1-2 BBS multiple book treatments per year, because of our
limited annual page quota. BBS's new expanded page quota will make
it possible for us to increase the number of books we treat per
year, so this is an excellent time for BBS Associates and
biobehavioral/cognitive scientists in general to nominate books you
would like to see accorded BBS multiple book review.
(Authors may self-nominate, but books can only be selected on the
basis of multiple nominations.) It would be very helpful if you
indicated in what way a BBS Multiple Book Review of the book(s) you
nominate would be useful to the field (and of course a rich list of
potential reviewers would be the best evidence of its potential
impact!).
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Please note: Your email address has been added to our user database for
Calls for Commentators, the reason you received this email. If you do not
wish to receive further Calls, please feel free to change your mailshot
status through your User Login link on the BBSPrints homepage, using your
username and password. Or, email a response with the word "remove" in the
subject line.
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Jeffrey Gray - Editor
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
bbs(a)bbsonline.org
http://www.bbsonline.org
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Elõadás a BME Kognitív Tudományi Központ
házi kollokvium sorozata keretében:
Elõadó: Gulyás Balázs, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Svédország
Cím: Kihívások az agy nyugalmával szemben
Absztrakt:
Az emberi agyat kialakulásának elsö pillanataitól fogva kihívások
szünettelen sora éri, melyek mind rövid mind hosszú távon befolyásolják az
agy felépítését, müködését. Mit és hogyan lát ebböl az agytérképész? És
mit szeretne látni, ha kicsit jobb lenne a "szeme" vagy a "szemüvege",
amin keresztül vizsgálhatja a nagy Gödel-i paradigma tárgyát: saját agyát.
Idõ: 2004 február 23, 16 óra
Hely: BME, St. ép. 427.
Minden érdeklõdõt szeretettel várunk.
Jakab Zoltán
###########################################
This message has been scanned by F-Secure Anti-Virus for Microsoft
Exchange.
For more information, connect to http://www.F-Secure.com/
Kedves Kollegak,
ez egy elozetes program, egyes visszajelzesek szerint
vannak benne meg hibak, kerem forduljatok Miklosi Adam
szervezohoz, miklosa(a)ludens.elte.hu
udv kgy
The Philosophy Department cordially invites you to a lecture
by
Zoltan Gendler Szabo (Cornell University)
on
"Sententialism and Berkeley's Master Argument "
5.00 PM, Thursday, 29 January, Zrinyi 14/room 412
Kriszta Biber
Department Coordinator
Philosophy Department
Tel: 36-1-327-3806
Fax: 36-1-327-3072
E-mail: biberk(a)ceu.hu
Előadás a BME Kognitív Tudományi Központ házi kollokvium sorozata keretében:
Előadó: Antal Andrea, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany
Cím: Transzkraniális mágneses és egyenáram ingerlés az agykutatásban: régi módszerek - új felhasználási területek
Az elmúlt években nagyarányú erőfeszítések történtek az agykutatásban az elsődleges és másodlagos látokérgek illetve a hozzájuk kapcsolódó területek feed-forward és feed-back kapcsolatainak pontos időbeli feltárására. Az alkalmazott módszerek között egyre gyakrabban megtalálható a transzkraniális egyenáram- (TEI) és mágneses ingerlés (TMI). Mindkét módszer olyan újonnan az idegrendszeri kutatás előterébe kerulő eszköz, amelyekkel a neuronális aktivitás szelektíven es reverzibilisen változtatható. Ugyanakkor a két módszer hatásmechanizmusa eltérő: míg a TMI a kérgi aktivitás rövid időre történő megszakításával befolyásolja az ingerelt idegrendszeri struktúra állapotát, a TEI a membránpotenciál tartós (akár egy óráig terjedő) eltolásával fejti ki hatását. Az előadásban az említett technikák kialakulását, fejlődését, hatásmechanizmusát szeretném ismertetni, külön hangsúlyt fektetve a vizuális (és vizuo-motoros) területeket érintő kutatásokra, és a hozzájuk kapcsolódó jelenlegi és jovőbeli klinikai kutatások és alkalmazások lehetőségére.
Idő: 2004 február 2, 16 óra
Hely: BME, St. 427.
Minden érdeklődőt szeretettel várunk.
Jakab Zoltán
Tajekoztatasul, udv gk
Subject: The 2007 LMPS Congress
> To the members of IUHPS/DLMPS:
>
> The Executive Committee (EC) of IUHPS/DLMPS has reached its decision
> concerning the location of the next LMPS Congress in 2007, a decision
> delegated to the EC by the General Assembly of DLMPS in Oviedo on
> August 9, 2003.
>
> We have been fortunate, this time, to have two excellent proposals for
> hosting the next LMPS Congress, one from Beijing and one from Lyon.
> In fact, they are of such quality that it has not been possible for the EC
> to base its decision on details of the respective proposals. Given this,
> our main consideration has been the fact that all previous congresses
> have been held in Europe (including Israel) or in North America. Since
> there is now for the first time a solid offer to host a congress outside
> of this sphere, it seemed incumbent on us to honor the truly
> international character of DLMPS. The EC has therefore decided to let
> the next LMPS Congress take place at Hsinghua University in Beijing.
>
> However, we are also most grateful for the excellent French proposal.
> Given the strong position of France in the field of LMPS, it is desirable
> that an LMPS Congress should be arranged there. Therefore, the EC has
> also decided that, if France puts forward a proposal for the LMPS
> Congress after the next one, in 2011, and if that proposal is as solid
> as the one made for 2007, the EC will support it.
>
> Dag Westerstahl
> Secretary General of IUHPS/DLMPS
>
> --
>
> -------------------------------------------------
> Dag Westerstahl
> Chair, Professor of Theoretical Philosophy
> Dept. of Philosophy, Gothenburg University
> Box 200
> SE - 405 30 Goteborg
> Sweden
> phone: ..46 - (0)31 - 773 45 73
> fax: ..46 - (0)31 - 773 49 45
> email: dag.westerstahl(a)phil.gu.se
>
>
IME A SZOVEG UJRA
Kedves Barátaim,
A határid?re kb 30 absztrakt érkezett be. Ahogy a honlapon már látható a
konferencia helyszine az idén TIHANY (MTA vendégháza) mivel az ELTE
üdül?t télire lezárták. A dátum FEBR. 5-8, azaz csüt, péntek, szombat
(szokás szerint).
Mivel még néhány absztrakt hiányzik, végleges program csak a hét kozepe
felé lesz, viszont, addigra jó lenne tudni, hogy ki lesz ott, és meddig,
hogy a szobabeosztást meg tudjuk csinálni. Sajnos, Tihanyban csak 42
fekv?hely áll rendelkezésünkre, így minden ügyességünkre szükség lesz,
hogy elférjünk.
Egy ágyas szobák nincsenek, így ha valaki ehhez ragaszkodik, akkor nagy
segítség lenne, ha maga intézné a szállásfoglalását egy közeli
szállódában, vagy panzióban. Szükség esetén természetesen igyekszem
segítséget nyújtani.
Tehát a következ? információra lenne mihamarabb szükségem:
NÉV:
Kér-e szállást a MTA vendégházban?
Ha igen, hány f?re:
Kér-e teljes ellátást:
(csütörtök: ebéd, vacsora, péntek: reggeli, ebéd, vacsora, szombat:
reggeli, ebéd)
A szállás feltöltésében el?nyt élveznek az el?adók és társszerz?k,
illetve akik el?bb jelentkeznek. Kérem, hogy mindenki válaszoljon, azok
is, akiknek már van visszaigazolt absztraktja.
Elnézést ezért a katonás megoldásért, de a kés?i kezdés (hogyúgy mondjam
rajtam kivül álló okokból..) miatt nincs más megoldás.
Köszönettel
Miklósi Ádám
Cserges Eniko wrote:
> Kedves Miklósi Ádám!
> Kérem, küldje el újra a fenti tárgyú emailt a KOGLIST-re, mert
> technikai problémák miatt nem érkezett meg.
> Köszönettel:
> Cserges Enikõ, rendszergazda
>
> -----------------------------------
> Cserges Eniko, rendszergazda
> MTA Pszichologiai Kutatointezet
> 1394 Budapest Pf. 398
> Tel: 3542-403
> Fax: 3542-416
The CEU Philosophy Department and the Rector`s Office cordially invite
you to a lecture
by
David Wiggins (Oxford University)
on
"Moral Cognitivism - Two Objections, Two Responses"
Chair: Janos Kis (CEU Philosophy Department and Department of Political
Science)
Comments: Ferenc Huoranszki (CEU Philosophy Department)
5.00 PM , Wednesday, 21. January - Popper room (main building #102)
David Wiggins is Emeritus Wykeham Professor of Logic at Oxford
University. Fellow of the British Academy and Foreign Honorary Member
of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
His publications include Sameness and Substance (1986), Needs, Values
and Truth (a new edition of which was published in 1998), Sameness and
Substance Renewed (2001) as well as numerous articles. Professor
Wiggins' work is very well known and influential, and ranges across many
of the central areas of philosophy, including ethics and metaphysics.
Kriszta Biber
Department Coordinator
Philosophy Department
Tel: 36-1-327-3806
Fax: 36-1-327-3072
E-mail: biberk(a)ceu.hu