Dear Cognitive Folks,
The next Fluencia Party will be on 9th February (Friday) starting at 8.00pm
in Élesztő (Tűzoltó utca close to Corvin metro station).
Info: https://www.facebook.com/events/2013110232260580/
Fluencia is a monthly organized informal "jamboree" for cogsci-,
psychology-related students (undergrads, grads), professors, researchers
from many different universities in Hungary. The idea and motivation are to
facilitate interactions, communication, collaboration among researchers
working here, get to know others and others' interests, topics, etc. And,
of course, to have some drinks and fun in a friendly environment.
Everybody is welcome to attend! If you have any further questions, do not
hesitate to ask.
All the best,
Dezso
--------------------------------------
NEMETH, Dezso (PhD)
Brain, Memory and Language Lab: http://www.memory-and-language.com
Phone: +36-1-4614500/3565, +36-1-4614500/3519
Dear all,
This is to remind of you today's colloquium.
*Cathal O'Madagain* (Ecole Normale Superieure)
[web <https://sites.google.com/site/cathalcom/cv2>]
<http:>
Title: *Developmental Origins of Objectivity*
Date: Wednesday, 27 June 2018
Time: 17:00-18:30
Location: Department of Cognitive Science, CEU, Oktober 6 st. 7, room 101
Abstract:
A concept that we repeatedly lean on as scientists is that of objectivity:
the idea that the facts are independent of anyone’s beliefs. This is what
motivates us to look for evidence that might confirm or disconfirm a
hypothesis, and why we have a ‘reliability coder’ double-check our
observations; it might even be said that science is unintelligible without
invoking the concept of objectivity. What is the developmental origin of
this concept? Here I explore the development of false belief understanding
– a key component of the concept – and raise challenges for whether tests
developed so far should be thought to really get at an understanding of
objectivity. I then present preliminary results from a new study that aims
to get closer to a general test for objectivity – a test that requires
participants to understand that ‘anyone can be wrong’ about the facts. I
end with some considerations for how language and social interaction may
play a role in the development of this concept.
We are looking forward to see you.
Cognitive Science Events at CEU: http://cognitivescience.ceu.hu/events
______________________________________________
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The CEU Department of Cognitive Science cordially invites you to
its talk by:
*Cathal O'Madagain* (Ecole Normale Superieure)
[web <https://sites.google.com/site/cathalcom/cv2>]
Title: *Developmental Origins of Objectivity*
Date: Wednesday, 27 June 2018
Time: 17:00-18:30
Location: Department of Cognitive Science, CEU, Oktober 6 st. 7, room 101
Abstract:
A concept that we repeatedly lean on as scientists is that of objectivity:
the idea that the facts are independent of anyone’s beliefs. This is what
motivates us to look for evidence that might confirm or disconfirm a
hypothesis, and why we have a ‘reliability coder’ double-check our
observations; it might even be said that science is unintelligible without
invoking the concept of objectivity. What is the developmental origin of
this concept? Here I explore the development of false belief understanding
– a key component of the concept – and raise challenges for whether tests
developed so far should be thought to really get at an understanding of
objectivity. I then present preliminary results from a new study that aims
to get closer to a general test for objectivity – a test that requires
participants to understand that ‘anyone can be wrong’ about the facts. I
end with some considerations for how language and social interaction may
play a role in the development of this concept.
We are looking forward to see you.
Cognitive Science Events at CEU: http://cognitivescience.ceu.hu/events
______________________________________________
Subscribe by sending an empty mail to talks-subscribe(a)cogsci.ceu.edu
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Kedves Kollégák,
Elérhető a CogStat (automatikus elemző szoftver) új kiadása. Most már meg
lehet nyitni SPSS .sav fájlokat is, ha valaki egyszerre szeretné használni
a CogStat-ot a megszokott megoldásaival. Elérhető az első kétszempontos
elemzés első változata: az adatok összehasonlíthatóak két csoportosító
változóval is. A minták több leíró statisztikát kaptak, és koherensebbek az
elemzések közt. A legtöbb helyen az ábrák tengelye jelzi
<https://github.com/cogstat/cogstat/wiki/Displaying-ordinal-and-nominal-data>
a változók mérési szintjét, hogy könnyebb legyen ezt az információt szem
előtt tartani. A kimenetben számos finomítást végeztünk, hogy az eredmények
még könnyebben átláthatók legyenek - időnként már zavarba ejtően egyszerű a
statisztika. ;) A következő új kiadások megjelenését ezentúl automatikusan
jelzi a program.
Letölthető a CogStat honlapjáról: http://www.cogstat.org/
A CogStat követhető a szoftver Facebook oldalán is:
https://www.facebook.com/cogstat/
Attila
1.7.0 (June 2018)
<https://github.com/cogstat/cogstat/blob/master/changelog.md#new-features>New
features
- Import SPSS .sav file
- Two-way group comparisons
- Dotted axis for nominal variables and for grouping variables
- More numerical descriptives for explore variables, repeated measures
variable comparison and group comparison analyses
- Update checker
- Various output refinements
<https://github.com/cogstat/cogstat/blob/master/changelog.md#fixes>Fixes
- Various bugfixes
Tisztelt Kollégák!
Az MTA TTK Kognitív Idegtudományi és Pszichológiai Intézete szeretettel
hív minden érdeklődőt Michael Kahana professzor (University of
Pennsylvania) előadására.
Az előadás címe: Memory networks in the human brain
Időpont: 2018. június 13. (szerda) 10 óra
Helyszín: MTA TTK Kisterem (1117 Bp., Magyar Tudósok körútja 2.)
Human memory function is highly variable, fluctuating between periods of
high and low performance even within a given person. Neurosurgical
patients with indwelling electrodes present a unique opportunity to
study the neural correlates of this variability and to define both the
features of neural activity at a given brain location and the functional
connections between brain regions that predict variability in memory
encoding and retrieval. Here, I will describe our recent efforts to
characterize brain networks that support memory via correlative (passive
neural recording) and causal (direct electrical stimulation) approaches.
Moreover, I discuss unifying motifs in human electrophysiology that were
revealed through these studies. Briefly, we have characterized
functional, memory-related networks at multiple spatial scales,
demonstrating that low-frequency signals exhibit reduced local power but
stronger functional connectivity during successful episodic encoding and
retrieval. Furthermore, many canonical memory regions emerge as hubs of
such low-frequency connections, including the lateral frontotemporal
cortices, the parahippocampal gyrus – and within it – the entorhinal
cortex. High-frequency bands (i.e. gamma, 30+ Hz) almost exclusively
exhibit desynchronization during successful memory operations. We
recently extended these correlative studies and used intracranial
stimulation to ask whether functional connections imply causality. We
confirmed that electrical stimulation within the MTL evokes increases in
theta power at remote regions, as predicted by the strength of
low-frequency functional connections. However, this relationship held
true only so long as stimulation occurred in or near white matter. These
findings demonstrate the importance of low-frequency connectivity to
episodic memory, integrating these findings over spatial scales and
through causal and correlative approaches. I will also discuss the role
of high (gamma) frequency activity and its role as a biomarker of
increased local activity supporting memory and other cognitive functions.
Bővebben az előadóról: http://memory.psych.upenn.edu/Michael_J._Kahana
Üdvözlettel,
Gaál Zsófia Anna
--
Zsófia Anna Gaál, PhD
Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology
Research Centre for Natural Sciences
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Tel.: +36-1-382-6817
1519 Budapest, POB 286.
http://www.ttk.mta.hu/en/telefonkonyv/gaal-zsofia-anna/
Dear all,
The CEU Department of Cognitive Science cordially invites you to its talk by:
Tobias Donner<http://wordpress.tobiasdonner.net/people/#1449583052223-5787cafe-c538> (Dept. of Neurophysiology & Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)
Date: Wednesday, June 20, 2018 - 17:00-18:30
Host: Jozsef Fiser
Location: Department of Cognitive Science, CEU, Oktober 6 street 7, room 101.
Understanding Variability in Brain and Behavior
Variability is a pervasive feature of neural activity and behavior. Several theories postulate that variability is fundamental for adaptive brain function.
I propose that understanding the sources and functional role of neural variability requires partitioning the variability of observed behavior. One partition is, in fact, only "apparent variability": it is caused by dynamic variations in systematic decision biases (not decision noise), which have remained hidden in many experiments. Only the second partition is "genuine variability", resulting from the inherent variability in the activity of cortical neurons.
To support this claim, I will present recent work from my laboratory focusing on perceptual decision-making under uncertainty. We find that a large portion of the variability in perceptual choice behavior can be explained by dynamic trial-to-trial modulations of decision biases: apparent variability. Those bias modulations are induced by the history of previous choices as well as by phasic arousal transients during decision formation. They are implemented by systematic modulations of the underlying cortical activity states. In another line of work, we show that the level of genuine variability in perceptual choice is controlled by a major neuromodulatory system - the norepinephrine system - likely through altering the balance between excitation and inhibition in cortical networks. This line of work points to an adaptive function of noise in perceptual inference.
I conclude that pinpointing the factors governing apparent behavioral variability and identifying control mechanisms for genuine behavioral variability will enable a deeper understanding of brain function.
Key references:
* Urai AE, Braun A & Donner TH. 2017. Pupil-linked arousal is driven by decision uncertainty and alters serial choice bias. Nature Communications. 8:14637.
* de Gee JW, Colizoli O, Kloosterman NA, Knapen T, Nieuwenhuis S & Donner TH. 2017. Dynamic modulation of decision biases by brainstem arousal systems. eLife 6. pii: e23232.
* Braun A, Urai AE & Donner TH. 2018. Adaptive history biases result from confidence-weighted accumulation of past choices. Journal of Neuroscience. pii: 2189-17.
* Pfeffer T, Avramiea AE, Nolte G, Engel AK, Linkenkaer-Hansen K & Donner TH. 2018. Catecholamines alter the intrinsic variability of cortical population activity and perception. PLoS Biology. 16: e2003453.
See more at: https://cognitivescience.ceu.edu/events/2018-06-20/departmental-colloquium-…
We look forward to seeing you there!
Cognitive Science Events at CEU: http://cognitivescience.ceu.edu/events
Györgyné Finta (Réka)
Department Coordinator
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Central European University
Department of Cognitive Science
H-1051 Budapest
Oktober 6 utca 7.
tel: (36-1) 887-5138
fax: (36-1) 887-5010
http://www.ceu.eduhttp://cognitivescience.ceu.edu
______________________________________________
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Tuesday, June 19, 2018 - 9:00am to Wednesday, June 20, 2018 - 1:00pm
Research Progress Workshop
Department of Cognitive Science
Central European University
Tuesday and Wednesday, June 19-20, 2018
Room 101, Október 6. utca 7.
Budapest 1051
***********************************************************
Program
Tuesday, June 19, 2018
SESSION 1 (Chair: Katarina Begus)
9:00 Laura Schlingloff: Do infants understand the rationality of helping?
9:20 Nima Moussavifard: Infants' Understanding of the Communicative Nature of Gestures in Third-party Interactions
9:40 Dóra Fogd: To update or not update: that is the question
10:00 Eszter Szabó: Comprehension of verbal negation expressing non-existence and proposition denial in 15-month-olds
10:20 Paula Fischer: Can 3-year-old children represent beliefs about efficiency?
10:40 Gábor Bródy: Systems of object representation in infancy: evidence from the manual search paradigm
—
11:00 COFFEE BREAK
—
SESSION 2 (Chair: Merse E. Gáspár)
11:20 Ádám Koblinger: Relative uncertainty of hierarchical levels guides the adaptation of complex internal models
11:40 Gábor Lengyel: Irrelevant statistical regularities modulate perceptual learning
12:00 József Arató: Active Statistical Learning
12:20 Sára Jellinek: Evidence for automatic generative learning in humans
12:40 Ádám Boncz: Behavioral and neural coupling in verbal interaction
—
13:00 LUNCH
—
********************************************************
Wednesday, June 20, 2018
SESSION 3 (Chair: Mathieu Charbonneau)
9:00 Helena Miton: The evolution of graphical communication
9:20 Mia Karabegović: The Influence of Audience Quality on Actors' Generosity and Observers' Trust in Future Interactions
9:40 Török Georgina: You, me, and whose costs? Computations behind co-efficiency in joint action
10:00 Francesca Bonalumi: Understanding implicit cues of commitment
10:20 Johannes Mahr: The influence of first- and second-hand information on retrieval-dependent eye-movements
—
10:40 COFFEE BREAK
—
SESSION 4 (Chair: Merryn Constable)
11:00 Luke McEllin: Third person perception of Joint Improvisation
11:20 Thomas Wolf: Why People Rush the Tempo in Rhythmic Joint Actions
11:40 Simily Sabu: The Role of Variability in Joint Motor Learning
12:00 Nazli Altinok: Do preverbal infants interpret inefficient actions as group conventions?
12:20 Otavio Mattos: What does she want? The influence of kinds on how infants interpret ambiguous requests
—
13:00 COFFEE BREAK, DISCUSSION
—
********************** END OF WORKSHOP ****************************
Györgyné Finta (Réka)
Department Coordinator
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Central European University
Department of Cognitive Science
H-1051 Budapest
Oktober 6 utca 7.
tel: (36-1) 887-5138
fax: (36-1) 887-5010
http://www.ceu.edu<http://www.ceu.edu/>
http://cognitivescience.ceu.edu<http://cognitivescience.ceu.edu/>
______________________________________________
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Dear All,
This is to inform you that, due to a flight connection problem, Lori
Markson, this week's colloquium speaker, had to cancel her talk.
Denis
______________________________________________
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The CEU Department of Cognitive Science cordially invites you to its talk
by:
Prof. *Lori Markson* (Washington University)
[web <https://pages.wustl.edu/children>]
Title: *Children’s reasoning about social exclusion*
Date: Wednesday, 13 June 2018
Time: 17:00-18:30
Location: Department of Cognitive Science, CEU, Oktober 6 st. 7, room 101
Abstract:
The basic human need to belong has an evolutionary basis and is largely
universal. The awareness of and ability to evaluate social interactions
appears to emerge in infancy. Infants discriminate between positive and
negatively valence interactions and even recognize dominance hierarchies in
their observations of third-party interactions. However, there has been
less research on the emergence of the motivation to seek acceptance and
avoid rejection. I will present some of our work exploring the
developmental trajectory of children’s early reasoning about the social
dynamics of inclusion and exclusion. Our findings suggest that by three
years of age, children begin to differentiate between excluders and those
who have been excluded based on their intentions and interactions. The
results will be discussed in the context of a broader theoretical framework
for thinking about the emergence and development of the human sensitivity
to social exclusion.
We are looking forward to see you.
Cognitive Science Events at CEU: http://cognitivescience.ceu.hu/events
______________________________________________
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Dear Cognitive Folks,
The next Fluencia Party will be on 8th June (Friday) starting at 8.00pm in
Élesztő (Tűzoltó street 22 close to Corvin-Negyed metro station).
Info: https://www.facebook.com/events/1881336168557056/
Fluencia is a monthly organized informal "jamboree" for cogsci-,
psychology-related students (undergrads, grads), professors, researchers
from many different universities in Hungary. The idea and motivation are to
facilitate interactions, communication, collaboration among researchers
working here, get to know others and others' interests, topics, etc. And,
of course, to have some drinks and fun in a friendly environment.
Everybody is welcome to attend! If you have any further questions, do not
hesitate to ask.
All the best,
Dezso
--------------------------------------
NEMETH, Dezso (PhD)
Brain, Memory and Language Lab: http://www.memory-and-language.com
Phone: +36-1-4614500/3565, +36-1-4614500/3519