The CEU Department of Cognitive Science cordially invites you to its talk
by:
Dr. *Attila Keresztes *(Hungarian Academy of Sciences)
[web <https://www.attilakeresztes.com/>]
Title: *A case for a lifespan developmental approach to cognition:
Hippocampal contributions to memory across the lifespan*
Date: Wednesday, 6 November 2019
Time: 17:00-18:30
Location: Department of Cognitive Science, CEU, Oktober 6 st. 7, room 101
Abstract:
Developmental and general approaches to the neural architecture of
cognition have reciprocal and beneficial relations. In this talk, I will
present research that exemplifies how general computational and animal
models point to potential reasons for age differences in memory, and how
memory developmental phenomena can help clarify the role of functional
subdivisions within brain areas implementing memory. In particular, the
hippocampus keeps a fine balance between computations that extract
commonalities of incoming information (i.e. generalization through pattern
completion) and computations that enable encoding of highly similar events
into unique representations (i.e. memory specificity through pattern
separation). During early ontogeny, the rapid and cumulative acquisition of
world knowledge through generalization contrasts slower improvements in the
ability to lay down highly specific, long-lasting memories. At the other
end of the lifespan, an early decrease in memory specificity is paralleled
with relatively intact generalization. I will highlight recent behavioral
and neuroimaging evidence suggesting that (1) maturational differences
among subfields within the hippocampus contribute to the lead-lag relation
between generalization and specificity during childhood and adolescence,
(2) scenescent changes within the hippocampus differentially affect
specificity and generalization. Based on these results, I propose that
developmental changes within the hippocampus affect the fine balance
between specificity and generalization across the human lifespan.
We are looking forward to see you.
Cognitive Science Events at CEU:
http://cognitivescience.ceu.hu/events
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