The CEU Department of Cognitive Science cordially invites you to its talk by:
Dr. Attila Keresztes (Research Centre for Natural Sciences, and Eötvös Loránd University)
Title: A case for a lifespan developmental approach to cognition: Hippocampal
contributions to memory across the lifespan
Date: Wednesday, 6 November 2019
Time: 17:00-18:30
Location: Department of Cognitive Science, CEU, Oktober 6 st. 7, room 101
Abstract:
Developmental and general approaches to the neural architecture of cognition have
reciprocal and beneficial relations. In this talk, I will present research that
exemplifies how general computational and animal models point to potential reasons for age
differences in memory, and how memory developmental phenomena can help clarify the role of
functional subdivisions within brain areas implementing memory. In particular, the
hippocampus keeps a fine balance between computations that extract commonalities of
incoming information (i.e. generalization through pattern completion) and computations
that enable encoding of highly similar events into unique representations (i.e. memory
specificity through pattern separation). During early ontogeny, the rapid and cumulative
acquisition of world knowledge through generalization contrasts slower improvements in the
ability to lay down highly specific, long-lasting memories. At the other end of the
lifespan, an early decrease in memory specificity is paralleled with relatively intact
generalization. I will highlight recent behavioral and neuroimaging evidence suggesting
that (1) maturational differences among subfields within the hippocampus contribute to the
lead-lag relation between generalization and specificity during childhood and adolescence,
(2) scenescent changes within the hippocampus differentially affect specificity and
generalization. Based on these results, I propose that developmental changes within the
hippocampus affect the fine balance between specificity and generalization across the
human lifespan.
We are looking forward to see you.
Cognitive Science Events at CEU:
http://cognitivescience.ceu.hu/events
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