The CEU Department of Cognitive Science cordially invites you to the following talk by:
Richard Moore<https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/philosophy/people/summaries/moore/>,
Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, University of Warwick
Date: Wednesday, April 19, 2023
Time: 4 pm (to 5:30 pm) CET
Venue: D002-Tiered* (QS Vienna) and Zoom
https://ceu-edu.zoom.us/j/92477832051?pwd=NG5BNm45a2x3aGZvQ2V5UENCQURmUT09&…
Meeting ID: 924 7783 2051
Passcode: 142029
Chair: Gergely Csibra
Title:
A Simple Pragmatics for Language Development Research
Abstract:
The study of language development presents a number of developmental puzzles. For example,
according to influential views (Tomasello 2008; Scott-Phillips 2015), children's
acquisition of natural languages is a consequence of uniquely human abilities for acting
with and attributing communicative intent. These abilities are thought to be uniquely
human, because they require uniquely human abilities for 'Theory of Mind' and
uniquely human motivations to cooperate.
This view is problematic for a number of reasons. First, in relevant respects,
infants' mindreading abilities are not better than those of great apes; and uniquely
human ToM abilities seem to be developmentally dependent upon language, such that they
cannot explain language development. Additionally, while infants' ability to
understand informative pointing is often taken to be evidence of uniquely human abilities
for understanding communicative intent, dogs also understand pointing, as do enculturated
chimpanzees do much better - suggesting that they may also understand communicative
intent.
These data can be reconciled if we adopt a 'minimally' Gricean account of
communication (Moore, 2017), according to which Gricean communication does not require
uniquely human ToM. On this view, humans, great apes, and dogs can all be counted as
Gricean communicators. However, we still need an account of how agents might come to
interpret the content of others' communicative actions. This account is particularly
challenging if one takes seriously what I call Csibra's challenge: the idea that one
can assign contents to utterances only if one has a prior understanding of the
(propositional) nature of communication.
In this talk, I sketch an account of the ways in which cognitively unsophisticated agents
might come to interpret the contents of others' communicative intentions. This account
presupposes neither a developed ToM, nor any form of propositional attitude psychology,
and so is consistent with the hypothesis that propositional attitude psychology is
language dependent (Moore 2021). Thus, while sensitive to Csibra's challenge, I
downplay its significance for accounts of language development. Building on recent work
done with Kirsty Graham and Federico Rossano, I will also sketch an account of the nature
and limitations of utterance interpretation in non-human great apes. I will finish by
drawing conclusions about the extent to which human and great ape abilities for pragmatic
interpretation are discontinuous.
*Anyone not affiliated with CEU wishing to attend in-person in Vienna must RSVP
here<https://forms.office.com/e/eGSMn1sxYX> to get access to the lecture hall.
Let Gergo know, please, if you would like to schedule a meeting with the speaker.
Best,
Reka
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