Dear all,
The next talk in the CEU Cognitive Science seminar series will by given by:
*Thomas Bugnyar* *(**Department of Cognitive Biology, **University of
Vienna)*
Date: Wednesday, November 20, 2013, 5 PM
Location: Cognitive Development Center, Hattyú u. 14, 3rd floor
*Title:* *‘Raven Politics’ – Understanding and use of social relations*
Complex social life has been proposed as one of the driving forces for the
evolution of cognition. Aside a large group size and a high degree of
fission-fusion dynamics, the formation and use of valuable relationships
(social bonds) have been discussed as the main factors constituting social
complexity in mammals. Yet it is debated, if this is also true for birds.
Reporting on recent data from captive and wild ravens Corvus corax, I argue
that i) the quality of social relationships of these birds is comparable to
that of primates and ii) that the relationship quality between individuals
explains various patterns of their advanced conflict management (coalition
formation, intervention in fights, post-conflict reconciliation and
bystander-affiliation). In addition, I argue that iii) social bonds may be
advantageous during foraging but iv) that they may come with the costs of
increased aggression by third parties. These findings support the idea that
the need for, and use of, bonding partners outside reproduction may be one
of the factors driving the cognitive evolution in these large-brained birds.
PLEASE NOTE: Our seminar room has a limited capacity. Please arrive early
to ensure you get a seat. The talk will begin promptly at 5.
Cognitive Science Events at CEU: http://cognitivescience.ceu.hu/events
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The CEU Department of Philosophy cordially invites you to a talk
(as part of its Departmental Colloquium series)
by
Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra (University of Oxford)
on
`Leibniz on substance in the Discourse on Metaphysics`
Tuesday, 19 November, 2013, 5.30 PM, Zrinyi 14, Room 412
ABSTRACT
In the Discourse on Metaphysics Leibniz put forward his famous
complete-concept definition of substance. Sometimes this definition is
glossed as stating that a substance is an entity with a concept so
complete that it contains all its predicates, and it is thought that it
follows directly from Leibniz’s theory of truth. Now, an adequate
definition of substance should not apply to accidents. But, as I shall
point out, if Leibniz’s theory of truth is correct then an accident is
an entity with a concept so complete that it contains all its
predicates.
The aim of this paper is to clarify Leibniz’s notion of substance in
the Discourse with a view to explaining how that definition successfully
distinguishes between substances and accidents. I shall argue that there
is a sense in which accidents have complete concepts and a sense in
which they don’t, while there is no sense in which substances do not
have complete concepts. Key to my argument is the idea that according to
Leibniz a substance is its own subject. Although that idea might seem
odd, I present evidence that Leibniz accepted it. Although the paper
concentrates on the Discourse, discussion of a note on one of Leibniz’s
letters to Arnauld will be important.
From: eshhs(a)googlegroups.com [mailto:eshhs@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of
m.wieser84
Sent: Thursday, November 07, 2013 6:12 PM
To: eshhs(a)googlegroups.com
Subject: Otto Selz Symposium Nov. 2013
Dear Members of ESHHS:
In collaboration with Dr. Metraux, Georg Alpers and his colleagues put
together an interesting scientific symposium to commemorate the life and
work of Otto Selz. Selz was professor of psychology and president of the
university until he was discharged from office in 1933. He was later
murdered in Auschwitz.
The symposium will take place at the University of Mannheim, Nov 29th 2013,
sessions will start at 8:30 am.
There will be a number of nice presentations, and also the the new
digitalized Selz repository at the university's library will be introduced.
Although the talks will be in German, the organizers will be happy to
translate and support if you do not speak German.
Please see the attached programme for further details!
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