Sorry, I neglected to add the time of the talk to this announcement.
The next talk in the Cognitive Development Center seminar series will be
given by:
Anne Tamm, CEU
Date: Wednesday, February 2, 2011, 5 PM
Location: CEU Cognitive Develoment Center, Hattyú u. 14, 3rd floor
*
Cross-Categorial Case: Telicity and Evidentiality*
Cross-categorial case (a.k.a. ‘case on verbs’, ‘verbal case’, ‘versatile
case’, henceforth: CCC) is a cover term for various case phenomena in
atypical syntactic environments (e.g., on verbs), and expressing atypical
semantics (e.g., tense, aspect, modality, evidentiality, negation). Previous
scholarship has discovered ‘verbal case’ in several languages across the
world. For instance, Blake (2001) describes case in the verbal tense and
aspect system of Kalaw Lagaw Ya. Aikhenvald (2008) discusses the ‘versatile
cases’ of Ket and Manambu, which express aspect and modality or temporal,
causal and other relationships between clauses. Analyses of more accessible
languages with rich CCC systems were missing until the rich pool of data of
the Uralic languages was discovered.
The Uralic languages provide excellent linguistic and extra-linguistic
conditions for exploring the complexity of interdependent factors: rich
nominal and cross-categorial case paradigms, a wide scale of forms between
verbs and nominals, well-documented diachronic and synchronic variation
(especially in Finnic or Permic), existing descriptions of spatial and
non-spatial semantics of the cases.
Integrating the new research agenda with the new data and with previous
scholarship has resulted in the insight that CCCs are rarely markers of
prototypical predicate categories but have retained much of their core
semantics. In addition to their idiosyncratic morphosyntactic constraints,
CCCs impose semantic and pragmatic constraints on their environment: the
nature of the evidence, evaluation of knowledge, and expectations about the
goals of activities. Tendencies in the grammaticalization of predicate
functional categories have become clearer: e.g., spatial cases tend to give
rise to tense-aspect marking, comitatives to Aktionsart (intensification,
habituality), and abessives to negation.
The partitive case provides the example of cross-categorial case, which in
present-day Estonian exemplifies the diachronic evolution path from a
spatial case to an aspectual case and further, to a marker of epistemic
modality and evidentiality. The categories of aspect and evidentiality
preserve the basic semantics of the spatial partitive; the example provides
an illustration of the shared structure of these categories.
_______________________________________________
Subscribe by sending an empty mail to seminars-subscribe(a)cdc.ceu.hu
Unsubscribe by sending an empty mail to seminars-unsubscribe(a)cdc.ceu.hu
Show replies by date