Sorry, I neglected to add the time of the talk to this announcement.
The next talk in the Cognitive Development Center seminar series will be given by:
Anne Tamm, CEU
Date: Wednesday, February 2, 2011, 5 PM
Location: CEU Cognitive Develoment Center, Hattyú u. 14, 3rd floor
Cross-Categorial Case: Telicity and Evidentiality
Cross-categorial
case (a.k.a. ‘case on verbs’, ‘verbal case’, ‘versatile case’,
henceforth: CCC) is a cover term for various case phenomena in atypical
syntactic environments (e.g., on verbs), and expressing atypical
semantics (e.g., tense, aspect, modality, evidentiality, negation).
Previous scholarship has discovered ‘verbal case’ in several languages
across the world. For instance, Blake (2001) describes case in the
verbal tense and aspect system of Kalaw Lagaw Ya. Aikhenvald (2008)
discusses the ‘versatile cases’ of Ket and Manambu, which express aspect
and modality or temporal, causal and other relationships between
clauses. Analyses of more accessible languages with rich CCC systems
were missing until the rich pool of data of the Uralic languages was
discovered.
The Uralic languages provide excellent linguistic and extra-linguistic
conditions for exploring the complexity of interdependent factors: rich
nominal and cross-categorial case paradigms, a wide scale of forms
between verbs and nominals, well-documented diachronic and synchronic
variation (especially in Finnic or Permic), existing descriptions of
spatial and non-spatial semantics of the cases.
Integrating the new research agenda with the new data and with previous
scholarship has resulted in the insight that CCCs are rarely markers of
prototypical predicate categories but have retained much of their core
semantics. In addition to their idiosyncratic morphosyntactic
constraints, CCCs impose semantic and pragmatic constraints on their
environment: the nature of the evidence, evaluation of knowledge, and
expectations about the goals of activities. Tendencies in the
grammaticalization of predicate functional categories have become
clearer: e.g., spatial cases tend to give rise to tense-aspect marking,
comitatives to Aktionsart (intensification, habituality), and abessives
to negation.
The partitive case provides the example of cross-categorial case, which
in present-day Estonian exemplifies the diachronic evolution path from a
spatial case to an aspectual case and further, to a marker of epistemic
modality and evidentiality. The categories of aspect and evidentiality
preserve the basic semantics of the spatial partitive; the example
provides an illustration of the shared structure of these categories.