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From: Philosophy of Science Association
<psa(a)umbc.edu>
Date: 19. August 2015 14:35:53 MESZ
To: <gk(a)HPS.ELTE.HU>
Subject: Jaakko Hintikka (1929-2015)
Reply-To: Philosophy of Science Association <psa(a)umbc.edu>
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Jaakko Hintikka (1929-2015)
Jaakko Hintikka, Finnish logician, philosopher, and longtime member of the PSA, died at
the age of 86 after a brief illness on August 12, 2015. Jaakko Hintikka was born on 12
January 1929 in the Helsinki county (Vantaa) in Finland. He studied mathematics (with Rolf
Nevanlinna) and philosophy (with Georg Henrik von Wright) at the University of Helsinki
since 1947, and defended his doctoral dissertation on distributive normal forms in 1953.
After his Ph.D. studies he worked as junior fellow at Harvard University in 1956-59, and
became in 1957 (independently of Stig Kanger) the founder of possible world semantics. In
1962 he published his groundbreaking work Knowledge and Belief on epistemic logic. In 1959
Hintikka was appointed, at the age of 30, professor of Practical Philosophy at the
University of Helsinki. In 1964 he became also professor of philosophy at Stanford
University which - with Patrick Suppes and Dagfinn Föllesdal - was one of the leading
centers of philosophy of science and philosophical logic. Hintikka’s new interests
included inductive logic and semantic information. He shared his time between Stanford and
Helsinki until the end of the 1970s. In 1965 Hintikka started his work with D. Reidel’s
Publishing Company (later Kluwer Academic Publishers) in Holland as the editor-in-chief of
the journal Synthese and the book series Synthese Library. This activity, which has
continued until 2002, made Hintikka the most influential editor of philosophical works in
the English speaking world.
In 1970 Hintikka was appointed to a Research Professorship in the Academy of Finland
which allowed him to establish a research group of younger Finnish scholars working mainly
in logic, philosophy of science, philosophy of language, and history of philosophy. As a
teacher and supervisor, Hintikka has been highly influential though the richness of his
new ideas and research initiatives. Many of the former students of Hintikka have been
appointed to chairs in philosophy (Risto Hilpinen, Raimo Tuomela, Juhani Pietarinen, Ilkka
Niiniluoto, Simo Knuuttila, Veikko Rantala, Juha Manninen, Lauri Carlson, Esa Saarinen,
Matti Sintonen, Gabriel Sandu).
In 1978 Jaakko Hintikka divorced his first wife Soili and married an American philosopher
Merrill Bristow Provence (1939-87). In 1978 Jaakko and Merrill were appointed at the
Florida State University in Tallahassee. After Merrill Hintikka’s death in 1987 Hintikka
married a Finnish philosopher Ghita Holmström. In 1990 Hintikka became professor of
philosophy at Boston University and moved to Marlborough, MA. He retired from Boston in
2014 and moved back to Finland.
Besides his activities in research, teaching, and publication, Hintikka served in many
important positions in international organizations, among others vice president of
Association for Symbolic Logic in 1968-71, vice president of the Division of Logic,
Methodology and Philosophy of Science of the International Union of History and Philosophy
of Science (DLMPS/IUHPS) in 1971-75 and president in 1975, president of the Charles S.
Peirce Society in 1997, and the chairman of the organizing committee of the Twentieth
World Congress of Philosophy in 1998. As a proof of the appreciation of Hintikka’s work, a
volume dedicated to him in the Library of Living Philosophers was published in 2006.
Hintikka’s publications cover an exceptionally wide range of topics. During his career in
more than 60 years he has published about 40 books or monographs, edited 20 books, and
authored more than 300 scholarly articles in international journals or collections. His
main works deal with mathematical logic (proof theory, infinitary logics, IF-logic),
intensional logic and propositional attitudes, philosophy of logic and mathematics,
philosophy of language (game-theoretical semantics, quantifiers, anaphora), philosophy of
science (interrogative model of inquiry), epistemology, and history of philosophy
(Aristotle, Descartes, Kant, Peirce, Frege, Wittgenstein).
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