Dear all,
The CEU Department of Cognitive Science invites you to the following talk:
Inbal
Arnon<https://www.arnonlanguagelab.com/> (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Starting Big: the importance of whole-to-part learning in language learning
Why are children better language learners than adults despite being worse at a range of
other cognitive tasks? Understanding this can shed new light on the process of first
language learning and how it differs from that of second language learning, while also
providing us with additional tools for teaching second languages effectively. Many
accounts focus on the cognitive or neurological differences between children and adults,
which are in many ways irreversible. In my work, I focus instead on the way prior
knowledge impacts the linguistic building blocks that children and adults use during
learning, and how those early building blocks impact learning outcomes. I will present
evidence for the Starting Big Approach: the idea that children's advantage is related
to their greater engagement with whole-to-part learning. Specifically, I propose that
children rely on both single words and multiword units during learning, while adults do so
less (because of their prior knowledge of words), and that this difference can explain
(some of) adults' difficulty in learning the relations between words. I draw on
developmental, psycholinguistic and computational findings to show that multiword units
are integral building blocks in language; that such units are facilitative for learning
certain grammatical relations; and that adult learners rely on them less than children, a
pattern that can explain differences between L1 and L2 learning. I will end by discussing
implications for models of L1 and L2 learning and the possible role of whole-to-part
learning in the emergence of linguistic structure.
Date: Wednesday, September 17, 2025
Time: 4 pm (to 5:30 pm) CET
Venue: D002-Tiered* (QS Vienna) and Zoom (meeting ID: 969 2496
5784<https://ceu-edu.zoom.us/j/96924965784?pwd=c2duZ0dDMFdEMUthK2Mwa2wzMllEUT09>,
passcode: 471712)
Chair: Gergely Csibra
*Anyone not affiliated with CEU wishing to attend in-person in Vienna must RSVP
here<https://forms.cloud.microsoft/e/24WRuC1nM8> to get access to the lecture hall.
If you want to schedule a meeting with Inbal, please indicate your availability
here<https://doodle.com/sign-up-sheet/participate/a50ddc3e-912a-44b9-b5b…ct>.
Best,
Mariem
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