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TITLE: Consciousness, Accessibility, and the Mesh between Psychology and Neuroscience
AUTHOR: Ned Block
ABSTRACT: How can we disentangle the neural basis of phenomenal consciousness from
the neural machinery of the cognitive access that underlies reports of phenomenal
consciousness? We can see the problem in stark form if we ask how we could tell
whether representations inside a Fodorian module are phenomenally conscious. The
methodology would seem straightforward: find the neural natural kinds that are the
basis of phenomenal consciousness in clear cases when subjects are completely
confident and we have no reason to doubt their authority, and look to see whether
those neural natural kinds exist within Fodorian modules. But a puzzle arises: do we
include the machinery underlying reportability within the neural natural kinds of the
clear cases? If the answer is Yes, then there can be no phenomenally conscious
representations in Fodorian modules. But how can we know if the answer is Yes? The
suggested methodology requires an answer to the question it was supposed to answer!
The paper argues for an abstract solution to the problem and exhibits a source of
empirical data that is relevant, data that show that in a certain sense phenomenal
consciousness overflows cognitive accessibility. The paper argues that we can find a
neural realizer of this overflow if assume that the neural basis of phenomenal
consciousness does not include the neural basis of cognitive accessibility and that
this assumption is justified (other things equal) by the explanations it allows.
KEYWORDS: access consciousness; accessibility; change blindness; consciousness;
mind/body problem; NCC; phenomenal consciousness; refrigerator light illusion;
reportability; unconscious; vegetative state; working memory
FULL TEXT:
http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Block-09282006/Referees/
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* Please respond to this Call no later than April 23, 2007
NOTE: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (BBS) is an international, interdisciplinary
journal providing Open Peer Commentary on important and controversial current
research in the biobehavioral and cognitive sciences. Commentators must be BBS
Associates, or suggested by a BBS Associate. If you are not a BBS Associate, please
follow the instructions linked below:
http://www.bbsonline.org/Instructions/associnst.html
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Paul Bloom - Editor
Barbara Finlay - Editor
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
bbs(a)bbsonline.org
http://www.bbsonline.org
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