The CEU Department of Cognitive Science cordially invites you to its talk by
Ruth Mayo (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Date: Wednesday, May 18, 2016 - 17:00-18:30
Host: Natalie Sebanz
Location: Department of Cognitive Science, CEU, Oktober 6 street 7, room 101.
Negation - Successful, spontaneous and strong, sometimes too strong: Negation processes
and implications.
The main conceptualization these days is that in the process of understanding information,
one must first believe the information and only later one is able to negate or falsify.
Thus, negation is considered a secondary process, demanding awareness and cognitive
resources and therefore also at risk of failure. This "negation as a secondary
process" perspective lies at the heart of many known effects such as false memory and
misinformation.
In the first part of the colloquium, I will present two models for the negation process
and will suggest that while one may lead to a negation failure, the other suggests a
strong and successful negation process that, for example, may diminish false memory and
enable correction of misinformation.
In the second part of the colloquium I will demonstrate that one of the most basic social
feeling - distrust - induces a spontaneous primary negation process. Distrust is the
feeling that things are not as they seem to be. Conceptualizing our cognitive processes as
situated, tuned to meet the requirements of any context suggests that contrary to the
default state of trust, distrust may lead to a mode of thinking characterized by rejection
rather than acceptance. The data presented will demonstrate that in a distrust mindset,
resulting either from an incidental distrust context or from a chronic personality
disposition of distrust, a spontaneous negation process occurs reducing effects such as
the confirmation bias and basic accessibility effects as priming and embodiment.
In the last part of the colloquium, I will present the specific case where negating false
information leads to forgetting true information. For example, correctly saying that the
carpet one saw was not yellow, as it was blue, results in greater chance of forgetting
seeing a carpet all together. I will discuss the broader theoretical and practical
implications of a successful, spontaneous and strong negation process.
See more at:
http://cognitivescience.ceu.edu/events/2016-05-18/departmental-colloquium-r…
We are looking forward to see you there!
Cognitive Science Events at CEU:
http://cognitivescience.ceu.edu/events
Györgyné Finta (Réka)
Department Coordinator
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Central European University
Department of Cognitive Science
H-1051 Budapest
Oktober 6 utca 7.
tel: (36-1) 887-5138
fax: (36-1) 887-5010
http://www.ceu.edu
http://cognitivescience.ceu.edu
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