The Department of Cognitive Science
cordially invites you
to the public defense of the PhD thesis
Co-representation and Communication in Joint Action
by Laura Schmitz
SUPERVISOR: Günther Knoblich
SECONDARY SUPERVISOR: Natalie Sebanz
Members of the Dissertation Committee:
Ernő Téglás, Chair, CEU
Cristina Becchio, external examiner, Italian Institute of Technology/University of Torino
Rob van der Wel, external examiner, Rutgers University,
ABSTRACT: Humans constantly coordinate their actions with those of others, ranging from a
handshake to the building of a house. What are the processes enabling individuals to
perform such joint actions? The present work targets this question by investigating to
what extent individuals integrate others' task constraints into their own actions when
acting together. The first study explored whether individuals represent and adapt to a
co-actor's movement constraint to achieve temporal coordination even if this implies
compromising the efficiency of their own movements. The results showed that unconstrained
individuals represented the obstacle obstructing their co-actor's movement path such
that they moved as if an obstacle was obstructing their own path as well. A second study
investigated whether co-actors represent the order of actions within each other's
action sequence. Co-actors experienced interference when performing the same actions in a
different order compared to the same order, indicating that they represented the order of
each other's actions, although this was not necessary for joint task performance. A
third study asked whether and how co-actors create novel communication systems to solve a
coordination problem. Depending on situational factors, informed actors communicated by
engaging in novel forms of sensorimotor communication or of symbolic communication. In
sum, these studies show that individuals possess a distinct tendency to take others'
task constraints into account when faced with the challenges of real-time action
coordination. Specifically, individuals represent the difficulty, the goal states, and the
temporal structure of others' actions, as well as the task knowledge others possess,
and they integrate these constraints into their own actions even if this compromises
individual efficiency. If overcoming another's task constraint requires an active
transfer of information, individuals flexibly create novel communication systems. Taken
together, the work presented in this thesis contributes to a better understanding of the
processes underlying joint action and it provides further indication of the human
predisposition to act with others in mind.
The defense will take place at room 101,
V. Budapest, Október 6 street 7, 1st floor
on Thursday, February 15, at 3:00 p.m.
Györgyné Finta (Réka)
Department Coordinator
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Central European University
Department of Cognitive Science
H-1051 Budapest
Oktober 6 utca 7.
tel: (36-1) 887-5138
fax: (36-1) 887-5010
http://www.ceu.edu
http://cognitivescience.ceu.edu
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