The Department of Cognitive Science
cordially invites you
to the public defense of the PhD thesis
Communication as Joint Action: The role
of cognitive alignment and coupling
by
Adam Boncz
PRIMARY SUPERVISOR: Gunther Knoblich (CEU)
SECONDARY SUPERVISOR: Thalia Wheatley (Dartmouth College)
Members of the Dissertation Committee:
Gergely Csibra, Chair, CEU
Simon Garrod, external examiner, University of Glasgow, and
Lauri Nummenmaa, external examiner, University of Turku
abstract | Human communication is a multi-faceted phenomenon. Here we focused on
communication in a joint action framework and aimed to answer three questions.
First, we asked if people communicate efficiently in helping situations where signals can
have a direct effect on task performance. We tested this question in four experiments
using a precueing version of a reaction time task, where a helper participant's action
provided a cue for a helpee participant. We found that helpers communicated efficiently
but helpees did not utilize helpers' signals as much as they could. While helpers
traded their own effort for helpees' performance gain, helpees avoided relying on
helpers' communication, leading to a tension on the pair level. Second, we tested if
alignment in verbal interactions is modulated by interactivity and individual goals,
contrasting predictions of the interactive alignment model and automatic imitation
accounts. Interactivity and goal overlap were modulated in a joint storytelling scenario
and alignment was captured at multiple linguistic levels. We found independent effects of
interactivity and individual goals: prosodic alignment (in terms of temporal structure)
was affected only by the goal manipulation, while syntactic, lexical and semantic
alignment was mostly modulated by interactivity. Our results suggest that interactivity
increases high-level linguistic alignment, but prosodic alignment is unaffected by it.
Third, we tested if interactivity elicits stronger brain-to-brain coupling using an fMRI
hyperscanning setup. Employing the joint storytelling task we found evidence for stronger
predictive coupling in an interactive
condition relative to a non-interactive condition, potentially linked to temporal
predictive processes. In sum, our work emphasizes the importance of studying communication
from a broad, integrative perspective and by employing a variety of techniques.
The defense will take place at Oktober 6 street 7, Room 101, on Thursday, June 6, at 2 pm
organized by the Department of Cognitive Science
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