The CEU Department of Philosophy cordially invites you to a talk
(as part of its Departmental Colloquium series)
by
John Christman (Penn State University)
on
`Caring for Autonomy: Becoming Self-Governing With Others` Help`
Tuesday, 16 October, 2012, 5.30 PM, Zrinyi 14, Room 412
Working Abstract
Respecting the autonomy of agents grounds various obligations to others such as
non-interference, deference to her authority over self-regarding decisions, limitations on
paternalism, and so on. According to a broadly liberal moral sensibility, respecting
others? in this way implies accepting (in some sense) the values they autonomously hold
even if they are judged problematic, immoral, self-destructive, or otherwise non-ideal.
However, in discussions of such respect, it is generally assumed that persons expressing
that respect (or not) have no direct bearing on whether the subject of that respect is
herself autonomous. But in many situations, persons interact in a way that helps
establish or re-establish the autonomy of one or both of these agents themselves.
For example, the would-be paternalist may be a committed aid worker whose professional
obligation is to facilitate the process of re-establishing autonomy for vulnerable victims
of trauma. In such scenarios, the usual lines between hard and soft paternalism, as well
as the standard liberal rejection of the former, do not apply. Still, it would be wrong
for the aid worker to simply impose her views of a decent life on the struggling person.
How, then, do we reformulate restrictions on paternalism and other such normative
strictures grounded in respect for autonomy in scenarios where the relationship between
client and aid worker is itself a crucial part of the process that results in the
self-governing agency of the client?
This paper explores these issues and argues that such (very typical) scenarios
indicate that conceptions of autonomy must view the self as diachronic as well as socially
constituted but also must be sensitive to the ways autonomy can be (re-)established only
with others? help. In particular, the obligation to remain relatively neutral toward the
content of others? values in showing respect for their autonomy (the broad liberal
sensibility) must be reformulated to take into account the way interpersonal dynamics
themselves help establish the autonomy with which persons hold the values that they hold.
These observations are applied to cases of aid and care where such questions are central.