Kedves Koglist es TIPP Olvaso!
Mint mar elozetesen hirdettuk, augusztus vegen egynapos szimpoziumot
szervezunk Budapesten. A szimpozium a biologiai informacio-feldolgozas
temakore szervezodik kulonos hangsullyal a percepcio es azon belul a latas
aspektusaira. Az alabbiakban reszletes(ebb) informacioval szolgalunk a
talalkozorol.
Altalanos info:
Cim: Trendek a hazai es kulfoldi lataskutatasban valamint az ideg- es
kognitiv tudomanyok kapcsolatos teruletein
Idopont, idotartam, hely: 1994 augusztus 29 (1 nap), Budapest,
Pszichologiai Tarsasag Eloadoterme, Oktogon sarka
Reszveteli dij: nincs, mindenki szivesen van latva
Utemterv: Az eloadasok 9 orakor kezdodnek, korulbelul 25 percig ad elo
minden eloado. Egy eloadas ket reszbol all: egy negyedoras szakmai reszbol,
es egy cca. 10-15 perces ismertetobol amiben az eloado egy vagy tobb hazai
es kulfoldi kutatohelyet ir le. Az eloadasokat egy kb. 1,5 oras ebedszunet
osztja ketcsoportra 12 ora korul. Az utolso eloadast kovetoen egy kis
szunet beiktatasaval kerekasztal csevegesre invitalunk minden jelenlevot.
Az alabbiakban az elozetes programot ismertetjuk. A kerdojeles vagy hianyzo
adatokat kesobb pontositjuk.
BIF Elozetes Program Tervezet:
9:00 -- Megnyito
-- Orzo Laszlo SOTE I. sz. Anatomiai Intezet:
Cim meg nem veglegesitett
Ismerteto: SOTE I. sz. Anatomia ?
-- Kovacs Ilona Rutgers University New Jersey es ELTE Alt. Pszich. Tsz:
Hosszu tavu perceptualis teri interakciok es alakreprezentacio
Ismerteto: Rutgers U., Vision Labor
-- Fiser Jozsef University of Southern California es BME EET Tsz.
A vizualis priming meret invariancia hatasanak altalanossaga
Ismerteto: USC
-- Geier Janos ELTE Alt. Pszich. Tsz.
Cim meg nem veglegesitett
Ismerteto: ELTE Alt. Pszich. Tsz. Vision Csoport
-- Erdi Peter MTA KFKI RMKI Biofizika Osztaly
Anatomia, dinamika, tanulas, memoria: egy
(mersekelten) "bottom-up" strategia korvonalai; kulonos
tekintettel a szaglorendszerre es a hippocampusra.
Ismerteto: MTA KFKI RMKI Biofizika Osztaly
Istituto di Cibernetica, CNR, (Arco Felice), Olaszorszag
Kyushu Institute of Technolgy, Iizuka (Japan)
Tamperei Muegyetem, Elektronikai Intezet (Finnorszag)
The Beckmann Institute.., Theoretical Biophysics, UIUC (USA)
Abteilung (Neuro)informatik, Univ. Bielefeld (Nemetorszag)
Ebedszunet
-- Grober Tamas MTA KFKI RMKI Biofizika Osztaly
Egy sejt, sok sejt
-- Foldiak Peter University of St. Andrews
Az idegsejt-aktivitas statisztikai ertelmezese
Ismerteto: Kenneth Craik Laboratory, Univ of Cambridge
(kulonosen Prof Horace Barlow laboratoriuma)
Department of Experimental Psychology, Univ of Oxford
(kulonosen Prof Colin Blakemore, es Edmund Rolls laboratoriuma)
Psychological Laboratory, Univ of St Andrews
(kulonosen David Perrett laboratoriuma)
-- Marczell Zsolt MTA Izotopkutato Intezete
Futotuzmodell es texturaszegmentacio
-- Szepesvari Csaba JATE
Folytonos szabalyozas belso geometriareprezentacio segitsegevel
Ismerteto: ?
-- Lorincz Andras MTA Izotopkutato Intezete
Latas mint dimenzioredukcios problema
Ismerteto: MTA Izotopkutato Intezete
-- Lotz Karoly SZTAKI
A latopalya nehany reszletenek modellezese cellularis
neuralis halozatokkal -retina, LGN, latokereg.
Ismerteto: SZTAKI, Roska-csoport , Berkeley?
-- Kerekasztal beszelgetes
Moderator Pleh Csaba ELTE Alt. Pszich. Tsz.
ROVID ABSZTRAKTOK:
Orzo:
?
Kovacs:
Hosszu tavu perceptualis teri interakciokat vizsgalo pszichofizikai
kiserleteink eredmenyei egy tengely alapu alak reprezentacio jelenletere
utalnak az emberi latorendszerben. A tengely alapu alak reprezentacio ket
okbol fontos. (1) Olyan alak leirast tesz lehetove, amely lokalis
elemzesen alapul es megis tukrozi az alak globalis tulajdonsagait, valamint
ad hoc primitivek bevezetese nelkul teszi lehetove a targyak
szegmentalasat, es optimalis reprezentaciot nyujt a memoriaban valo
tarolasra. (2) Erdekes perspektivat nyujt az agyelmeletek szamara, mivel az
`alak' letrehozasa tulmutat a latas kerdeskoren, megalapozvan kepessegunket
koherens erzekletek es gondolatok letrehozasara barmely dimenzioban.
Fiser:
Az emberi formalatas "magasabbrenduseget" az allatok
latasmechanizmusaval szemben altalaban absztrakt invariancia kiserletekkel
bizonyitjak. Ezek a kiserletek az emberi latas robusztus voltat mutatjak be
kulonbozo kep manipulaciokkal szemben. A problema, hogy ezek a kiserletek
tobbnyire absztrakt stimulusokkal, rajzokkal, vagy betukkel dolgoznak,
ezert nem vilagos hogy az eredmenyek mennyire altalanosithatoak a
formalatas vizualis folyamataira, es mennyiben koszonhetoek kognitiv
folyamatoknak. A jelen kiserlet az egyik feltetelezett invarianciat a
formalatas meret-invarianciajat veszi tuzetesebb vizsgalat ala valos kepek
hasznalataval. Az eredmenyek azt mutatjak, hogy a vizualis priming
paradigmajat hasznalo vonalrajzokon alapulo tesztek, melyek szerint az
emberi formalatas fuggetlen a targy meretetol, altalanosithatoak. Az
emberi formalatas meretfuggetlen bizonyos vizualis szogon belul, es ez a
meretfuggetlenseg nem fuggvenye az input absztraktsagi szintenek.
Geier:
?
Erdi:
A realis idegrendszeri strukturak sejt- es halozatszintu
elektrofiziologiai tulajdonsagainak, tovabba a tanulassal es a
(fokent asszociativ) memoriaval kapcsolatos kognitiv jelensegeknek
neurobiologiai szintu leirasanak az anatomiai strukturakbol
kiindulo egy modellezesi technikajarol beszelek.
Kulcsszavak: egysejt reszletek, ritmusok, serkento-gatlo
kolcsonhatasok, halozatszerkezet, tanulasi szabalyok, memoria modellek
Grober:
Egyetlen sejt mukodesenek reszleteit nagy sejtpopulaciok halozati
modelljeiben nem erdemes es altalaban nem is lehetseges figyelembe
venni. Statisztikus neurodinamikai modellben azonban elerhetjuk, hogy
(i) az egysejt-kiserletek eredmenyei a modellbe kozvetlenul beepithetok
legyenek; (ii) ezek alapjan tetszoleges meretu sejtpopulacio mukodeset
tudjuk szimulalni; (iii) az egysejt-szintu es populacios esemenyek
egyarant kovethetok es a megfelelo kiserletekkel osszehasonlithatok
legyenek. E kovetelmenyekhez igazitott kinetikus modellunket a
hippocampusra alkalmazzuk.
Foldiak:
Mire kovetkeztethetunk egy vagy tobb idegsejt aktivitasabol?
Hogyan tudjuk a tobb sejt valaszabol szarmazo informaciot optimalisan
kombinalni? A Bayes-fele statisztika alkalmazasa nagyon hasznos lehet
ezen kerdesek megvalaszolasara; hasznosabb, mint egyeb, tobbe-
kevesbe tetszoleges modszerek, mint peldaul a "populacios vektor" modszer.
Marcell:
A belso reprezentacion torteno aktivitasterjesztes lehetoseget
kinal Blum-szeru futotuzmodell keszitesere. A futotuz (terjedo
aktivitas) javitja a felismeresi lehetosegeket. Az LGN idealisan
epitett rendszer a futotuz szamara. A V1-ben a terjedo aktivitas
texturaszegmentaciot eredmenyez.
Szepesvari:
A dimenzioredukcios problema megoldasa a belso
geometriareprezentacio. A geometria szomszedsagi kapcsolatain
terjesztheto aktivitas alkalmas "closed-loop" szabalyozas tanulasara es
palyatervezesre. A Lei fele terjedo aktivitas jobb eredmenyeket ad a
hullampropagacional. Biologiai parhuzam mutathato az elsodleges latokereg
geometriareprezentaciojaval.
Lorincz:
Adaptiv autonom rendszer modellje kerul bemutatasra. A modell
(i) esemenyek es esemenylancolatok belso reprezentaciojat kesziti el,
(ii) aktivacioterjesztest hasznal dinamikus koncepciok epitesere, (iii)
winner-take-all mechanizmus segitsegevel dontest hoz es (iv)
altalanositott esemenyek (szabalyok) lancolatat epiti fel. Az
altalanositokepesseg csokkenti a memoriaigenyt es javitja a
teljesitokepesseget nem latott esetekben. A biologiai rendszerekkel
valo parhuzamok ket ponton jelennek meg: a modell es a hippocampus
hasonlosagaban, valamint a dimenzioredukcios problema es a latas
kapcsolataban.
Lotz:
Szeretnek bemutatni nehany egy- es tobbretegu CNN (Cellularis
Neuralis Halozat) retina modellt es ezek mukodeset. Az LGN (lateral
geniculate nucleus) teruleten megmutatom egy rele sejt elektromos
ekvivalenset, ennek CNN modelljet es ennek segitsegevel a ketfele, tonikus
es fazikus modu akcios potencial generalast. Az eloadas tartalmazza tovabba
egy egyszerusitett LGN neuralis halozatos modelljet, valamint a kergi
visszacsatolas lehetseges hatasainak vizsgalatat.
Kerunk mindenkit, hogy amennyire lehet terjessze a szimpozium hiret azok
kozott akiket az eloadasok esetleg erdekelhetnek.
Koszonettel:
-----------------A Szervezok
>Date: Mon, 18 Jul 1994 15:31:06 -0400
>Reply-To: Douglas B Hanson <dhanson(a)WORLD.STD.COM>
>Sender: General Anthropology Bulletin Board <ANTHRO-L(a)UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU>
>From: Douglas B Hanson <dhanson(a)WORLD.STD.COM>
>Subject: APASD Funding Bulletin
>To: Multiple recipients of list ANTHRO-L <ANTHRO-L(a)UBVM.CC.BUFFALO.EDU>
>
>Thought this would be of interest to some members of ANTHRO-L. Doug Hanson
>
> AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SCIENCE DIRECTORATE
> FUNDING BULLETIN
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------
> VOLUME 6, NO. 6 JULY 18, 1994
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Index of APA Science Directorate Funding Bulletin Files
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> ACRONYM LISTING Commonly Used Acronyms on Funding Bulletin
> 1994 DEADLINE (POSTED) RFP/RFA'S WITH 1994 DEADLINES
> ONGOING PROGRAMS (Annual) Ongoing Announcements General Listing
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>Douglas B. Hanson, Ph.D.
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>
KogTarsak,
Ma egyeves a KOGLIST. Eljen soka.
Tovabbra is varom a javaslatokat, hogyan tehetnenk a rendszert meg hatekonyabba.
Bar terben egy kisse tavolabbra kerultem, ezetul is elerheto vagyok eredeti
cimemen: csibra(a)cogpsyphy.hu. A KOGLIST-tel kapcsolatos technikai kerdesekkel
Ujvari Gaborhoz (ujvari(a)cogpsyphy.hu) is fordulhattok.
Csibra Gergely
(a buszke apa)
--- Forwarded message follows ---
From: ashwin(a)cc.gatech.edu (Ashwin Ram)
Subject: CogSci-94: Searchable index of titles, authors, abstracts, and sessions
Date: 6 Jul 94 10:29:34
The titles, authors, and abstracts of all the papers and talks to be
presented at the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society
(CogSci-94) are available on the World Wide Web (WWW), along with the
complete technical program and list of sessions.
Each paper is indexed along with its title, authors, and abstract, the date
and time it is scheduled to be presented, and its page numbers in the
proceedings (being published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ).
Each talk, poster, symposium, and plenary session is indexed along with its
date and time and the list of papers scheduled to be presented in that
session.
The index can be searched using keywords; general regular expression search
is also available. To access the index, use Mosaic or any other WWW browser
[see footnote] to access the following URL:
http://www.gatech.edu/cogsci/cogsci.html
(To do this, choose OPEN URL from the FILE menu, then type in the above URL.)
Click on "Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society" to
access the information page for this conference. Click on "Index of titles,
authors, and abstracts" to access the index. Finally, type in your keywords
in the search box.
Other conference information, including the registration brochure and
information on travel and local arrangements is also available from the
conference information page; simply click on whatever you're interested in.
This information is also available by anonymous FTP from ftp.cc.gatech.edu in
the directory /pub/cogsci94.
(If you need to reach a human: e-mail cogsci94(a)cc.gatech.edu)
--------------------------------------------
(footnote)
Mosaic is free, public-domain software that runs on most platforms, including
Unix machines, VMS machines, Macintoshes, NeXTs, IBM PC/Windows, X
workstations, and under Emacs, and provides a simple hypercard-like
point-and-click interface to any piece of information anywhere on the
network. Most systems already have Mosaic installed; if yours doesn't,
simply copy the executable file from NCSA's FTP site (ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu).
More help on Mosaic and the World Wide Web is available from the USENET
newsgroup comp.infosystems.www, and on-line in Mosaic itself. Many other WWW
browsers are also available and may be used to search the index (for example,
Lynx, which does not require a graphics-capable machine).
Below is the abstract of a forthcoming target article by:
Graham Davey
on:
PREPAREDNESS AND PHOBIAS
This article has been accepted for publication in Behavioral and Brain
Sciences (BBS), an international, interdisciplinary journal providing
Open Peer Commentary on important and controversial current research in
the biobehavioral and cognitive sciences.
Commentators must be current BBS Associates or nominated by a current
BBS Associate. To be considered as a commentator for this article, to
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BBS, 20 Nassau Street, #240, Princeton NJ 08542 [tel: 609-921-7771]
To help us put together a balanced list of commentators, please give
some indication of the aspects of the topic on which you would bring
your areas of expertise to bear if you were selected as a commentator.
An electronic draft of the full text is available for inspection by
anonymous ftp according to the instructions that follow after the abstract.
____________________________________________________________________
PREPAREDNESS AND PHOBIAS:
SPECIFIC EVOLVED ASSOCIATIONS OR A GENERALIZED EXPECTANCY BIAS?
Graham Davey
Psychology Division,
Department of Social Science,
The City University,
Northampton Square,
LONDON EC1V 0HB U.K.
J.A.Fildes(a)city.ac.uk
ABSTRACT Most phobias are focussed on a small number of
fear-inducing stimuli (e.g. snakes, spiders). A review of the
evidence supporting biological and cognitive explanations of this
uneven distribution of phobias suggests that the readiness with
which such stimuli become associated with aversive outcomes arises
from biases in the processing of information about threatening
stimuli rather than from phylogenetically based associative
predispositions or "biological preparedness." This cognitive bias,
consisting of a heightened expectation of aversive outcomes
following fear-relevant stimuli, generates and maintains robust
learned associations between them. Some of the features of such
stimuli which determine this expectancy bias are estimates of how
dangerous they are, the semiotic similarity between them and their
aversive outcomes, and the degree of prior fear they elicit.
Ontogenetic and cultural factors influence these features of
fear-relevant stimuli and are hence important in determining
expectancy bias. The available evidence does not exclude the
possibility that both expectancy biases and specific evolved
predispositions co-exist, but the former can explain a number of
important findings that the latter cannot.
KEYWORDS: Preparedness, phobias, biological preparedness, selective
associations, information processing biases, classical
conditioning, covariation assessment, cross-cultural studies.
--------------------------------------------------------------
To help you decide whether you would be an appropriate commentator for
this article, an electronic draft is retrievable by anonymous ftp from
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Just let us know, after having inspected it, what relevant expertise
you feel you would bring to bear on what aspect of the article.
The file is also retrievable using archie, gopher, veronica, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------------
To retrieve a file by ftp from an Internet site, type either:
ftp princeton.edu
or
ftp 128.112.128.1
When you are asked for your login, type:
anonymous
Enter password as queried (your password is your actual userid:
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cd /pub/harnad/BBS
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----------
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request.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Kedves Koglist Olvaso!
A jelen ismertetonek ket temaja van. Mindket tema egy cel, a hazai
biologiai informaciofeldolgozas, valamint az agy- es mesterseges
intelligencia kutatasok fejlodeset hivatott szolgalni. Egyreszt egy iden
nyaron szervezodo szimpoziumra szeretnenk felhivni a figyelmet, masreszt
egy hazai (es reszben kulfoldreszakadt) szemelyi adatbankot szeretnenk
letrehozni. Az alabbiakban reszletesebben taglaljuk e ket temat.
1 SZIMPOZIUM.
I. Cim: Trendek a hazai es kulfoldi lataskutatasban valamint az ideg- es
kognitiv tudomanyok kapcsolatos teruletein
II. Idopont, idotartam, hely: 1994 augusztus 29 (1 nap), Budapest
(precizebb hely es program kesobb)
III. Szervezok: ELTE Altalanos Pszichologia Tsz. Vision Csoport
IV. Cel:
E szimpoziumnak ket fo celja van: Egyreszt rovid peldakon keresztul
szeretne felvillantani, hogy a nemzetkozi kutatoeletben egyre nagyobb
momentumot nyero agykutatas egy specialis resze - a lataskutatas - milyen
iranyba fejlodik, es milyen modon agyazodik bele a tagabb korokben ismert
kutatasi teruletekbe, mint peldaul kiserleti es komputacios idegtudomanyok,
pszichofizika, kognitiv pszichologia, szamitastudomany, neuralis halozatok
es robotika. Masreszt egy kristalyosodasi folyamat katalizatorakent
szeretne osszehozni azon hazai es kulfoldon dolgozo kutatokat, akik
kapcsolatos teruleteken dolgoznak vagy erdeklodessel birnak, hogy tovabbi
egyuttmukodeseket inditson kozottuk. A latas ket okbol valt a szimpozium
vezerfonalava. Eloszor mert egybeesik az onzo szervezok specialis
erdeklodesi teruletevel. Masodsorban mert ugy veljuk, hogy bar a fentebb
felsorolt szerteagazo kutatasi teruletek mindegyike szerves resze annak az
uj kutatasi iranynak, melyet jobb hijan biologiai informacio feldolgozasnak
nevezunk (a tovabbiakban BIF), megis megfelelo iranytu nelkul nagyon konnyu
eltevedni a velt vagy valos kapcsolodasi pontok taglalasakor. Megitelesunk
szerint a latas problemajaban, mint cseppben a tenger megfogalmazodik a
lazan definialt BIF teruletenek minden jelentosebb kerdese, es igy jo
iranytukent szolgalhat.
V. Forma:
Osszhangban a celokkal terveink szerint minden meghivott eloado ket
eloadast tartana egymas utan: egy 15-20 perces szigoruan vett szakmait
(publikalt, vagy publikalas alatt allo cikk anyagat), es egy 10-15 perces
altalanos ismertetot, amely leirja, hogy az adott kutatohelyen mik a
BIF-hez tagabb ertelemben kapcsolodo kurrens iranyzatok, ezekbe az o
erdeklodese hogyan illeszkedik, es milyen kapcsolodasi pontokat lat mas
kutatasokkal, jelenlevo vagy nem jelenlevo egyenek munkajaval. A ket
eloadas sorrendje nem kotott, minden eloado maga donti el, melyik forma
megfelelobb szamara. A szimpozium utolso esemenye egy X perces laza
kerekasztal beszelgetes lesz a tagabb ertelemben vett terulet hazai
fejlodesi eselyeirol, es azt elosegito akciokrol.
VI.Eloadok:
Az eloadok nevsora meg nem rogzitett. Mindenki, aki egyetert a szimpozium
celjaival, es ugy erzi, hogy abba illo eloadast tudna tartani, szivesen van
latva a jelentkezesi listan. Nem elsodleges celunk a nemzetkozi tudomanyos
elet legnagyobb neveit felleptetni. Ugy veljuk, erre mas, sokkal rangosabb
forum jobban megfelel. Itt foleg olyan fiatalabb-idosebb kutatok
szerepleset szeretnenk biztositani, akik egyreszt egyertelmuen a cimben
definialt teruleten fognak munkalkodni a kozeljovoben, masreszt munkajukkal
(akar itthon akar kulfoldon) potencialisan hozza tudnak jarulni a tema
hazai meghonosodasahoz.
VII. Egyeb:
Minden erdeklodot megkerunk, hogy E-mailen, levelben, vagy telefonon adjon
teteles valaszt a kovetkezo kerdesekre:
-- reszt szeretne-e venni ?
-- szeretne-e eloadni (ha igen, kb mit) ?
-- ismer-e valakiket, akiket esetleg erdekelne a szimpozium (nev, cim) ?
-- mi a velemenye az adatbankrol? (lasd alabb)
A valaszokat az alabbi szervezok egyikehez kellene eljuttatni:
Geier Janos - ELTE Alt Pszichologia Tsz.
E-mail: geier(a)ludens.elte.hu
Kovacs Ilona - Rutgers Univ. Vision Lab , Pszichologiai Int.
E-mail: ikovacs(a)cyclops.rutgers.edu
Fiser Jozsef - USC Center for Neural Eng. , BME
E-mail: fiser(a)selforg.usc.edu
2. SZEMELYI ADATBANK.
I. Cel:
Szervesen kapcsolodva a szimpozium kapcsan megfogalmazodott celokhoz letre
szeretnenk hozni a KOGLIST-on belul egy olyan alkonyvtarat, amelyben a
biologiai informaciofeldolgozas temakorehez kapcsolodo szemelyekrol es
esemenyekrol ad up-to-date informaciot. Az altalunk elkepzelt adatbank a
KOGLIST egy alegysegekent elosegitene, hogy a biologiai
informaciofeldolgozas temajahoz ujonnan erkezo ne csak szajhagyomany utjan
jusson ertekes belepesi pontokhoz, illetve hogy a terulet szervezodo
tudomanyos esemenyeit hatekony formaban lehessen szervezni es propagalni.
II. Forma:
A szemelyi adatbank NEM listserver, tehat nem olyan modon funkcionalna,
hogy barki barmit ir az megjelenik az osszes tobbi erdeklodo E-mail-jen.
Erre az eredeti KOGLIST (es jopar mas szolgaltatasi forma) megfelelo modon
hasznalhato. Ehelyett a szemelyi adatbank nevenek megfeleloen informacio
tarolast vegezne amely informaciot a moderatorokhoz kuldott anyagok alapjan
frissitenenk. Az adatbank fejlesztese a kovetkezo modon tortenne. Minden az
otlettel egyeterto kapna egy formakerdoivet, melyet kitoltve (lehetoleg
elektronikus formaban!) visszakuldene a szervezokhoz. A kerdoiven csupan
nev, cim, telefon, FAX stb, E-mail cim, valamint nehany sornyi hely egy
rovid leirashoz az illeto munkairol es kutatasi/erdeklodesi teruleteirol
szerepelne. A leiras nem kell hogy hosszabb legyen mint amennyi pl. egy az
IEEE cikk vegen megjeleno ismertetoben talahato. A szervezok ezeket a
leveleket egy rendszerezett file-ba szerveznek, amelyet minden erdeklodo
barmikor lehivhatna.
Az alkonyvtar masik resze egy hirmondo formajaban azon (foleg hazai)
hirdeteseket, uzeneteket tarolna, melyek kapcsolodnak a biologiai
informaciofeldolgozas temajahoz.
III. Teendok:
Az adatbankot csak akor inditjuk be, ha elegendo olyan erdeklodot talalunk
akik tamogatjak az otletet. Ennek megfeleloen arra kerunk mindenkit, hogy
a szimpozium kapcsan visszakuldott valaszban irja meg hogy tamogatja-e az
adatbank otleltet. Ha az otlet eletkepesnek bizonyul, mindenkihez
eljuttatunk egy forma-kerdoivet. (A kerdoiv formajara vonatkozo
javaslatokat is szivesen latunk.) A tovabbi reszletekrol egy kesobbi
idopontban ertesitjuk az erdeklodoket.
1994 junius. A szervezok
Below is the abstract of a forthcoming target article by:
Ned Block
on:
"ON A CONFUSION ABOUT A FUNCTION OF CONSCIOUSNESS"
This article has been accepted for publication in Behavioral and Brain
Sciences (BBS), an international, interdisciplinary journal providing
Open Peer Commentary on important and controversial current research in
the biobehavioral and cognitive sciences.
Commentators must be current BBS Associates or nominated by a current
BBS Associate. To be considered as a commentator for this article, to
suggest other appropriate commentators, or for information about how to
become a BBS Associate, please send email to:
harnad(a)clarity.princeton.edu or harnad(a)pucc.bitnet or write to:
BBS, 20 Nassau Street, #240, Princeton NJ 08542 [tel: 609-921-7771]
To help us put together a balanced list of commentators, please give
some indication of the aspects of the topic on which you would bring
your areas of expertise to bear if you were selected as a commentator.
An electronic draft of the full text is available for inspection by
anonymous ftp according to the instructions that follow after the abstract.
____________________________________________________________________
ON A CONFUSION ABOUT A FUNCTION OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Ned Block
Department of Linguistics and Philosophy
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge MA 02139
block(a)psyche.mit.edu
ABSTRACT: Consciousness is a mongrel concept: there are a number of
very different "consciousnesses." Phenomenal consciousness is
experience; the phenomenally conscious aspect of a state is what it
is like to be in that state. The mark of access-consciousness, by
contrast, is availability for use in reasoning and rationally
guiding speech and action. These concepts are often partly or
totally conflated, with bad results. This target article uses as an
example a form of reasoning about a function of "consciousness"
based on the phenomenon of blindsight. Some information about
stimuli in the blind field is represented in the brains of
blindsight patients, as shown by their correct "guesses," but they
cannot harness this information in the service of action, and this
is said to show that a function of phenomenal consciousness is
somehow to enable information represented in the brain to guide
action. But stimuli in the blind field are BOTH access-unconscious
and phenomenally unconscious. The fallacy is: an obvious function
of the machinery of access-consciousness is illicitly transferred
to phenomenal consciousness.
KEYWORDS: access, attention, awareness, blindsight, consciousness,
function, retrieval, subjective experience.
--------------------------------------------------------------
To help you decide whether you would be an appropriate commentator for
this article, an electronic draft is retrievable by anonymous ftp from
princeton.edu according to the instructions below (the filename is
bbs.block). Please do not prepare a commentary on this draft.
Just let us know, after having inspected it, what relevant expertise
you feel you would bring to bear on what aspect of the article.
The file is also retrievable using archie, gopher, veronica, etc.
-------------------------------------------------------------
To retrieve a file by ftp from an Internet site, type either:
ftp princeton.edu
or
ftp 128.112.128.1
When you are asked for your login, type:
anonymous
Enter password as queried (your password is your actual userid:
yourlogin(a)yourhost.whatever.whatever - be sure to include the "@")
cd /pub/harnad/BBS
To show the available files, type:
ls
Next, retrieve the file you want with (for example):
get bbs.block
When you have the file(s) you want, type:
quit
These files can also be retrieved using gopher, archie, veronica, etc.
----------
Where the above procedure is not available there are two fileservers:
ftpmail(a)decwrl.dec.com
and
bitftp(a)pucc.bitnet
that will do the transfer for you. To one or the
other of them, send the following one line message:
help
for instructions (which will be similar to the above, but will be in
the form of a series of lines in an email message that ftpmail or
bitftp will then execute for you).
JANET users without ftp can instead utilise the file transfer facilities
at sites uk.ac.ft-relay or uk.ac.nsf.sun. Full details are available on
request.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Dear All,
Edward Keenan (UCLA, Los Angeles) Budapesten lesz junius 29 es julius 3 kozott.
Ket eloadast tart majd.
1) Linguistic applications of Generalized Quantifier Theory. Some formal
properties of natural language quantifiers.
Megjegyzes: Hosszabb, szeminarium jellegu eloadas. Az eloadas tartalma cikk
formajaban elerheto nalunk.
Ido: junius 30 (csutortok) du. 3. ora.
Hely: Matematikai Kutato Intezet (Relatanoda u. 13-15), I.13,
algebrai logika szoba.
2. The history of the anaphora system in English.
Megjegyzes: Keenan azt irja errol, hogy: it is lots of fun and for a completely general audience.
Ido: julius 1 (pentek) du. 3. ora.
Hely: Matematikai Kutato Intezet (Relatanoda u. 13-15), I.13,
algebrai logika szoba.
Keenan azt irja, hogy mindket eloadas erdekes lehet nyelveszek szamara.
Mindenkit szeretettel varunk! Kerunk, hogy ertesitsd azokat, akiket
erdekelhetnek ezek az eloadasok.
Udvozlettel,
Andreka Hajnal es Nemeti Istvan
Message 23:
>From root Wed Jun 15 04:07:03 1994
Date: Tue, 14 Jun 94 09:39:34 BST
From: Paul Mc Kevitt <P.McKevitt(a)dcs.shef.ac.uk>
To: connectionists(a)cs.cmu.edu
CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT AND PRELIMINARY CALL FOR PAPERS
AISB-95: Hybrid Problems, Hybrid Solutions.
============================================
Monday 3rd -- Friday 7th April 1995
Halifax Hall of Residence & Computer Science Department
University of Sheffield
Sheffield, ENGLAND
The Tenth Biennial Conference on AI and Cognitive Science
organised by the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
and the Simulation of Behaviour
Programme Chair: John Hallam (University of Edinburgh)
Programme Committee: Dave Cliff (University of Sussex)
Erik Sandewall (University of Linkoeping)
Nigel Shadbolt (University of Nottingham)
Sam Steel (University of Essex)
Yorick Wilks (University of Sheffield)
Local Organisation: Paul Mc Kevitt (University of Sheffield)
The past few years have seen an increasing tendency for diversification in
research into Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science and Artificial
Life. A number of approaches are being pursued, based variously on
symbolic reasoning, connectionist systems and models, behaviour-based
systems, and ideas from complex dynamical systems. Each has its own
particular insight and philosophical position.
This variety of approaches appears in all areas of Artificial Intelligence.
There are both sybmolic and connectionist natural language processing, both
classical and behaviour-based vision research, for instance.
While purists from each approach may claim that all the problems of
cognition can in principle be tackled without recourse to other methods, in
practice (and maybe in theory, also) combinations of methods from the
different approaches (hybrid methods) are more successful than a pure
approach for certain kinds of problems. The committee feels that there is
an unrealised synergy between the various approaches that an AISB
conference may be able to explore.
Thus, the focus of the tenth AISB Conference is on such hybrid methods. We
particularly seek papers that describe novel theoretical and/or
experimental work which uses a hybrid approach or papers from purists,
arguing cogently that compromise is unnecessary or unproductive. While
papers such as those are particularly sought, good papers on any topic in
Artificial Intelligence will be considered: as always, the most important
criteria for acceptance will be soundness, originality, substance and
clarity. Research in all areas is equally welcome.
The AISB conference is a single track conference lasting three days, with a
two day tutorial and workshop programme preceding the main technical event,
and around twenty high calibre papers will be presented in the technical
sessions. It is expected that the proceedings of the conference will be
published in book form in time to be available at the conference itself,
making it a forum for rapid dissemination of research results.
SUBMISSIONS:
High quality original papers dealing with the issues raised by mixing
different approaches, or otherwise related to the Conference Theme, should
be sent to the Programme Chair. Papers which give comparative experimental
evaluation of methods from different paradigms applied to the same problem,
papers which propose and evaluate mixed-paradigm theoretical models or
tools, and papers that focus on hybrid systems applied to real world
problems will be particularly welcome, as will papers from purists who
argue cogently that the hybrid approach is flawed and a particular pure
approach is to be preferred.
Papers being submitted, whether verbatim or in essence, to other
conferences whose review process runs concurrently with AISB-95 should
indicate this fact on their title page. If a submitted paper appears at
another conference it must be withdrawn from AISB-95 (this does not apply
to presentation at specialist workshops). Papers that violate these
requirements may be rejected without review.
SHEFFIELD:
Sheffield is one of the friendliest cities in the UK and is situated well
having the best and closest surrounding countryside of any major city in
the UK. The Peak District National Park is only minutes away. It is a good
city for walkers, runners, and climbers. It has two theatres, the Crucible
and Lyceum. The Lyceum, a beautiful Victorian theatre, has recently been
renovated. Also, the city has three 10 screen cinemas. There is a library
theatre which shows more artistic films. The city has a large number of
museums many of which demonstrate Sheffield's industrial past, and there
are a number of Galleries in the City, including the Mapping Gallery and
Ruskin. A number of important ancient houses are close to Sheffield such
as Chatsworth House. The Peak District National Park is a beautiful site
for visiting and rambling upon. There are large shopping areas in the City
and by 1995 Sheffield will be served by a 'supertram' system: the line to
the Meadowhall shopping and leisure complex is already open.
The University of Sheffield's Halls of Residence are situated on the
western side of the city in a leafy residential area described by John
Betjeman as ``the prettiest suburb in England''. Halifax Hall is centred
on a local Steel Baron's house, dating back to 1830 and set in extensive
grounds. It was acquired by the University in 1830 and converted into a
Hall of Residence for women with the addition of a new wing.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AT SHEFFIELD:
Sheffield Computer Science Department has a strong programme in Cognitive
Systems and is part of the University's Institute for Language, Speech and
Hearing (ILASH). ILASH has its own machines and support staff, and
academic staff attached to it from nine departments. Sheffield Psychology
Department has the Artificial Intelligence Vision Research Unit (AIVRU)
which was founded in 1984 to coordinate a large industry/university Alvey
research consortium working on the development of computer vision systems
for autonomous vehicles and robot workstations.
FORMAT AND DEADLINES:
Four copies of submitted papers must be received by the Programme Chair no
later than 24 OCTOBER 1994 to be considered. Papers should be at most 12
pages in length and be produced in 12 point, with at most 60 lines of text
per A4 page and margins at least 1 inch (2.5cm) wide on all sides (default
LaTeX article style is OK). They should include a cover sheet (not counted
in the 12 page limit) giving the paper title, the abstract, the authors and
their affiliations, including a contact address for both electronic and
paper mail for the principal author. Papers should be submitted in
hard-copy, not electronically. Papers that do not adhere to this format
specification may be rejected without review.
Notification of acceptance will be sent to authors by 7 DECEMBER 1994 and
full camera-ready copy will be due in early JANUARY 1995 (publishers'
deadlines permitting).
CONFERENCE ADDRESS:
Correspondence relating to the conference programme, submissions of papers,
etc. should be directed to the conference programme chair at the address
below.
John Hallam,
Department of Artificial Intelligence,
University of Edinburgh,
5 Forrest Hill,
Edinburgh EH1 2QL,
SCOTLAND.
Phone: + 44 31 650 3097
FAX: + 44 31 650 6899
E-mail: john(a)aifh.edinburgh.ac.uk
Correspondence concerning local arrangements should be directed to the
local arrangements organiser at the following address.
Paul Mc Kevitt,
Department of Computer Science,
University of Sheffield,
Regent Court,
211 Portobello Street,
Sheffield S1 4DP,
ENGLAND.
Phone: + 44 742 825572
FAX: + 44 742 780972
E-mail: p.mckevitt(a)dcs.sheffield.ac.uk