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PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE COLLOQUIUM, E t e s i - N e m e t i

by Laszlo E Szabo

24 years, 3 months

Fw: [TypoKlub] typo04

by Csaba Pleh

Csaba Pleh, Professor of Psychology Technical U. of Budapest Center for Cognitive Science Presently at Collegium Budapest, Budapest, Szentharomsag u 2 H-1014 cspleh@ colbud.hu, T: 3612248323, Fax: 3612248310 Mobile: (06)303500431 ----- Original Message ----- From: Typotex <agi(a)typotex.hu> To: <typoklub(a)typotex.hu> Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 2:40 PM Subject: [TypoKlub] typo04 > > > A Typotex Kiado > szeretettel meghivja Ont konyvbemutatojara, > amit a Helikon Konyveshazban tart > (VI. Budapest, Bajcsy-Zsilinszky u. 37.) > 2002. marcius 25-en 17.00 orakor. > > A bemutatasra kerulo konyvek: > > Michael B.Oldstone > Virusvadaszok > > A kotetet bemutatja: > Berencsi Gyorgy, Labas Elemer es a fordito Domok Istvan. > > A. Gopnik - A. N. Meltzof - P. K. Kuhl > Bolcsek a bolcsoben > > A konyvet bemutatja: > A sorozatszerkeszto Pleh Csaba es a fordito Vassy Zoltan. > > > A konyvbemutatot koveto beszelgetesre baratsagos kornyezetben, > aprosutemennyel es teahazi hangulatban varja Ont a ket hazigazda: > > > Votisky Zsuzsa > a Typotex Kiado ugyvezeto igazgatoja > > es > > Hortobagyi Ildiko > a Helikon Konyveshaz vezetoje > > > > > _______________________________________________ > TypoKlub levelezõlista > TypoKlub(a)typotex.hu > http://www.peaktopeak.hu/mailman/listinfo/typoklub >

24 years, 3 months

Casati/Eco on the Web

by Stevan Harnad

Comment on Roberto Casati's comment ("The infinite regress problem") on Umberto Eco's "Authors and Authority." http://www.text-e.org/debats/ Further commentary invited at that site. ------------------------------------------------------------------- No "Quis Custodiet" Problem Peculiar to the Web Stevan Harnad CASATI: "Eco points out a filtering problem which resists various filtering solutions. The problem is how can we tell, on the web, relevant (useful, good) from irrelevant (useless, bad, misleading) information? " The question is: Who are "we"? We have a problem far worse than infinite regress if we want to treat as a single problem, and find a single solution, for a "we" that includes children looking for games, teenagers looking for music, house-wives looking for recipes, consumers looking for products, relatives looking for medical information, students looking for reference material, and scholars/scientists looking for refereed research. The obvious solution is to partition cyperspace into sectors, just as everything else is, and tag the "authoritative" sectors (such as the peer reviewed literature) as such. To put it in context, consider a related non-problem: the "universal search engine" problem -- the one that will find for you, reliably, the needle that you are searching for in the ever-expanding cosmic haystack of the web. People are fond of declaring this problem insoluble; but is it really a problem at all? Our thinking is based on the following, I think: The prototype, the gold-standard, is the library, the written Gutenberg corpus. It is that sort of order, reliability, retrievability that we are looking for, as indexed and shelved in our libraries, catalogues and bookstores. There would be no "universal search-engine" problem, but rather the contrary, a welcome solution, if the Web consisted of all and only this canonical Gutenberg corpus. But it does not: It consists of a lot more (and, alas a lot less, for most of the Gutenberg corpus is not yet available online). Now let us simplify, to get to the heart of the matter: Suppose the Web consisted of the entire canonical Gutenberg corpus, suitably tagged as such (I will return to this), PLUS every single word ever spoken (or thought) by every man, woman and child, from the prehistoric onset of language to the present day, updated daily. Would we now have a "universal search engine" problem? Of course not. For we would use the "tags" distinguishing the canonical literature (and of course all of its subtags, including "refereed journal" and "journal-name") to restrict our search to ordered subsets of cyberspace whose rules we would inherit from the paper canon. End of story. No new problem. Just a matter of tagging and isolating the old solution, and not being misled by the fact that, in principle (and with Dan Serber's dictascript, augmented perhaps by some future telescript), every single verbal production of every single human mind can be converted to writing and consigned to the web. So what? We know how to ignore idle chatter in the oral medium. We will continue to be able to do so on the Web. Yes, there are some new borderline cases, spawned by the web: Non-published teaching materials, pearls of wisdom in the chatter, etc. Those are special cases, and will evolve their own sectors. But sectored and tagged they will be. And in the meanwhile, let us not try to be holier than the pope: As a special case, the canonical corpus (or as much of it as is up there so far) is as tractable on the Web as it was on paper (indeed moreso). And the rest is just dictascript, which need no more be "navigated" than what transpires on the airwaves of chat TV or a hairdresser parlour. http://oaisrv.nsdl.cornell.edu/pipermail/oai-general/2001-June/000036.html CASATI: "This is an epistemological problem. Harnad claims that this is not a new problem and that there already are stable solutions to the problem. He would hence delete the 'on the web' clause." Indeed. What we want to continue to be able to access and navigate is the authoritative corpus. Let us simplify and say that this corresponds to the peer-reviewed corpus. If/when that is all online, it is all only a reliable metadata tag away from being navigable at least as reliably as it was on-paper (and in fact infinitely more efficiently). CASATI: "But if I understand Eco correctly, the web environment poses the filtering problem in a new light, for which old solutions are not easily available. The problem is best framed from the viewpoint of the lower-end user, someone with no information at all on the Holy Graal, say, who browses the web in order to improve his knowledge. Assuming that the relevant bit of information is available, it has to be separated from irrelevant or misleading bits of information. How can you find the relevant bit of information?" Vide supra. (And ask, if there had been no Web, how would this generic user do it? Do we have to worry that he may be gullible, and ready to believe whatever he runs into in conversation, on TV, on the drugstore magazine counters? Or that he has the good sense and capacity to resort to the library index catalogue?) CASATI: Surely an expert would help. Suppose now that an expert on the Holy Graal is somewhere available on the web. How can you find the expert? Well. Maybe there is a meta-expert somewhere on the web, but again, How can you find the meta-expert? And: How can you find the meta-meta-expert? And so on and so forth. Obviously infinite regress haunts Ecos solution. " Nothing of the sort. Why is there no "infinite regress" in the Gutenberg corpus? There is of course one on Chat-Radio (whom do you trust?), but authenticating all the opinions and misinformation that come out of human mouths, and even those that find their way onto public airwaves, is a hopeless (and pointless) task: There's always more opinion than expertise; it's more like combinatorial explosion than infinite regress. We are, in other words, using a spurious tertium comparationis here, in applying the desiderata of the authoritative Gutenberg canon to the PostGutenberg Galaxy. But the solution is simple. Carve out the subspace of cyberspace that corresponds to the old canon as a special case, tag it accordingly (augment it with any new hybrid productions worthy of inclusion), and restrict your serious searching to that sector alone. And let the erstwhile experts (peer review) continue to be your "authority." CASATI: "Peer reviewing, as invoked by Harnad, works very well for people who already know about academic journals and standards, but wont work for the lower-end user. How do you know about the good and the bad journal, the good and bad learned society? At some point the circle has to be broken by some hearsay type of contact." How did the "lower-end user" know about it in the Gutenberg age? Same answer. CASATI: "But this is not available in the pure version of the problem. Probably the real solution is in those same large numbers that create the problem. It is in the link-structure of the web, the same structure that is exploited by Google's search strategy. Linking is, to some extent, like a vote given to a page after a review of its content. Each of us is a peer reviewer. And if we are good peer reviewers, we will attract links from other pages." Ah me! If the authority is (democratically? capitalistically?) ceded to opinion polls among those same multitudes who cannot be assumed to know how to use a library, where will we be! On replacing expertise by nose-counts, see: Harnad, S. (1998) The invisible hand of peer review. Nature [online] (c. 5 Nov. 1998) http://helix.nature.com/webmatters/invisible/invisible.html Longer version: http://www.exploit-lib.org/issue5/peer-review/ http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/nature2.html "Peer Review Reform Hypothesis-Testing" http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Hypermail/Amsci/0479.html "A Note of Caution About 'Reforming the System'" http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Hypermail/Amsci/1169.html CASATI: "Expertise, in an universal linking system, is diffuse and microscopic. There are advantages to this solution. It avoids regress. It takes authority out of a few hands. It generalises the stable peer reviewing solution to the pre-web relevance problem." Or throws out the baby with the bathwater, substituting sheer quantity of popular opinion for qualified expertise. (Is this perhaps the current fashion of ceding all authority to market economics and dollar-democracy, along with a dose of PC populism, now making a bid for "privatizing" science and scholarship, as has already been done with the arts?) CASATI: "There are shortcomings. The link structure is poorly understood, and some studies will be necessary as to the possible distortions that the linking system may undergo, as in any other diffuse system from which we hope to extract information, such as the system of prices in various types of economy." Shortcomings there will indeed be. Let us hope we will first look at what sort of quality this link-economy would yield, before committing ourselves too deeply to it... Stevan Harnad

24 years, 3 months

Mesterseges intelligencia oktatasi levelezesi lista

by LORINCZ, Andras

Ha valakit erdekel a mesterseges intelligencia oktatasi levelezesi lista, akkor iratkozzon fel ra: http://nipglab04.inf.elte.hu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/annai/ Udvozlettel, Lorincz Andras http:\\people.inf.elte.hu\lorincz A legutolso informacio: Brain Computer Interface Mesterseges es termeszetes intelligencia kapcsolodasa szinkron jelreszletek keresese, felismerese es hasznalata. Adatok egy elozo ANNAI levelben (Brain Computer Interface) ******************** TIME Magazin -- html ******************** http://www.time.com/time/interactive/technology/brain_np.html ******* EXTROPY ******* Extropy: The Journal of Transhumanist Solutions has for years led the way in publishing the future-oriented thoughts of brilliantly innovative minds dedicated to overcoming limits to the human condition. http://www.extropy.org/ Transhumanism and futurist philosophy Tools for future planning for individuals and organizations Protocols for practical superlongevity Superlongevity: science-based projections and planning for consequences New directions in computation and human-computer interaction Generalized cost-benefit consideration of emerging technologies Protocols for augmenting your health and intelligence Choosing rational values for the present and future Critical thinking, effective reasoning and information-filtering Understanding and thriving in the innovation economy Opportunities and risks in the application of micro- and nanotechnology Cultural and artistic means of conveying extropian values and solutions Space development and exploration Balancing spontaneous order and centralized organization in flexible social structures Rational social decision-making Self-transformative psychology for optimal functioning Megascale engineering Artificial intelligence: finding solutions, foreseeing implications ***************** Virtualis patkany ***************** http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.02/potter.html *********************** Neuralis szinkron jelek *********************** Salinas E and Sejnowski TJ (2001) Correlated neuronal activity and the flow of neural information. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2:539-550. http://www.cnl.salk.edu/~emilio/papers.html Salinas E and Abbott LF (2001) Coordinate transformations in the visual system: how to generate gain fields and what to compute with them. In: Advances in Neural Population Coding, Progress in Brain Research, Vol 130, pp 175--190. Edited by MAL Nicolelis, Amsterdam: Elsevier. [PS file] [PDF file] http://www.cnl.salk.edu/~emilio/papers.html Information on the MATLAB ICA Electrophysiological Toolbox ... dynamics using Independent Component Analysis (.pdf, 640k), Proceedings of the IEEE, 89 ... Laubach, M., Wessberg, J. and Nicolelis, MAL Cortical ensemble activity ... www.cnl.salk.edu/~scott/ica.readme.html - 16k - Cached - Similar pages [ More results from www.cnl.salk.edu ] *********** Majom robot *********** http://veederandld.20m.com/primnews/111600c.html November 16, 2000 Monkey Reaches Out With Robotic Arm An article in .pdf format from Nature, "Real Brains for Real Robots" can be read at: http://www.egroups.com/files/alloprimate/monkey_robots.pdf A free Adobe Acrobat reader can be downloaded at http://www.adobe.com A related article from ScienceNOW -- 2000 (1116): 3 http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2000/1116/3 Signals from a monkey's brain can control a robotic arm, driving the mechanical limb to mimic the movements of the flesh-and-blood simian arm, researchers report. A similar setup that could "read" human brain signals might lead to movable prosthetic limbs for people who are paralyzed or have lost an arm. ***************** Duke Neuroscience ***************** http://www.neuro.duke.edu/new.htm EXPERIMENTAL 'BRAIN PACEMAKER' ALLEVIATES SEIZURES IN RATS Nicolelis Lab http://www.nicolelislab.net/NLNet/sniff/flashpresent.html http://www.dukenews.duke.edu/Research/nicojn.htm **** SUNY **** Demonstration of Direct Control of Robot Arm from the Brain http://www.rybak-et-al.net/chapin.html

24 years, 3 months

allas

by Kurgyis Jozsef

Date sent: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 11:36:43 +0000 Subject: Fwd: From: Gergely Csibra <g.csibra(a)bbk.ac.uk> To: koglist <koglist(a)COGPSYPHY.HU> > This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. --MS_Mac_OE_3097654604_781285_MIME_Part Content-type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit >From csibra(a)cogpsyphy.hu Wed Feb 27 01:40:06 2002 Received: from ns.cogpsyphy.hu (mail(a)ns.cogpsyphy.hu [193.6.18.89]) by www.cogpsyphy.hu (8.9.3/8.9.3/Debian/GNU) with ESMTP id BAA21435 for <koglist(a)www.cogpsyphy.hu>; Wed, 27 Feb 2002 01:40:06 +0100 Received: from monkey.cogpsyphy.hu [193.6.18.65] by ns.cogpsyphy.hu with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian)) id 16frwy-0004A1-00; Wed, 27 Feb 2002 01:28:04 +0100 Received: from MONKEY/SpoolDir by monkey.cogpsyphy.hu (Mercury 1.48); 27 Feb 02 01:24:45 GMT+1 Received: from SpoolDir by MONKEY (Mercury 1.48); 27 Feb 02 01:24:41 GMT+1 Received: from web21205.mail.yahoo.com (216.136.131.248) by monkey.cogpsyphy.hu (Mercury 1.48); 27 Feb 02 01:24:36 GMT+1 Non-member submission from [Ildiko Aradi <iaradi(a)yahoo.com>] --- Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2002 16:29:06 -0800 (PST) From: Ildiko Aradi <iaradi(a)yahoo.com> To: koglist(a)cogpsyphy.hu Kedves Koglist, Ezuton szeretnem felhivni a figyelmeteket (mellekelten kuldom a hirdetest mint doc filet), illetve fiatal kutato kollegaitok figyelmet Prof. Ivan Soltesz (UCI, USA) laborjaban levo doktori illetve post-doctori allaslehetosegre. Szivesen varjuk az erdeklodok jelentkezeset! Koszonettel es udvozlettel: Aradi Ildiko __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! 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24 years, 3 months

Giovanni Boniolo eloadasa

by George Kampis

Kedves Kollegak: elnezest a kesoi bejelentesert. Penteken (marcius 1.-en) delutan 16 orakor az ELTE Tudomanytortenet es Tudomanyfilozofia Tanszeken (Lagymanyosi Kampusz, Eszaki Tomb 6. em 6.54.) eloadast tart Giovanni Boniolo (University of Padova) "Naturalism and its Hybris" cimmel. Giovanni Boniolo fizikuskent vegzett, majd a fizika filozofiajaval foglalkozott, jelenleg a biologia filozofiajanak es a tudomanyfilozofianak elismert olasz szakertoje, a kozelmultban nagynevu resztvevokkel sikeres bioetikai szeminariumot tartott, rola tobbet ld. http://www.filosofia.lettere.unipd.it/ricerca/ricerca_boniolo.htm Minden resztvevot szeretettel varunk.

24 years, 3 months

Fwd:

by Gergely Csibra

>From csibra(a)cogpsyphy.hu Wed Feb 27 01:40:06 2002 Received: from ns.cogpsyphy.hu (mail(a)ns.cogpsyphy.hu [193.6.18.89]) by www.cogpsyphy.hu (8.9.3/8.9.3/Debian/GNU) with ESMTP id BAA21435 for <koglist(a)www.cogpsyphy.hu>; Wed, 27 Feb 2002 01:40:06 +0100 Received: from monkey.cogpsyphy.hu [193.6.18.65] by ns.cogpsyphy.hu with esmtp (Exim 3.12 #1 (Debian)) id 16frwy-0004A1-00; Wed, 27 Feb 2002 01:28:04 +0100 Received: from MONKEY/SpoolDir by monkey.cogpsyphy.hu (Mercury 1.48); 27 Feb 02 01:24:45 GMT+1 Received: from SpoolDir by MONKEY (Mercury 1.48); 27 Feb 02 01:24:41 GMT+1 Received: from web21205.mail.yahoo.com (216.136.131.248) by monkey.cogpsyphy.hu (Mercury 1.48); 27 Feb 02 01:24:36 GMT+1 Non-member submission from [Ildiko Aradi <iaradi(a)yahoo.com>] --- Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2002 16:29:06 -0800 (PST) From: Ildiko Aradi <iaradi(a)yahoo.com> To: koglist(a)cogpsyphy.hu Kedves Koglist, Ezuton szeretnem felhivni a figyelmeteket (mellekelten kuldom a hirdetest mint doc filet), illetve fiatal kutato kollegaitok figyelmet Prof. Ivan Soltesz (UCI, USA) laborjaban levo doktori illetve post-doctori allaslehetosegre. Szivesen varjuk az erdeklodok jelentkezeset! Koszonettel es udvozlettel: Aradi Ildiko __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Greetings - Send FREE e-cards for every occasion! http://greetings.yahoo.com

24 years, 3 months

PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE COLLOQUIUM, O. Horanyi

by Laszlo E. Szabo

24 years, 3 months

FW: [TypoKlub] typo01

by Gergely Csibra

---------- From: Votisky Zsuzsa <votis(a)typotex.hu> Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2002 14:20:29 +0100 To: g.csibra(a)bbk.ac.uk Subject: Re: [TypoKlub] typo01 >Kedves Csibra Gergely, kerem az alabbi informaciot tegye fol a koglistra. Az otletet Geier Janostol kaptam, igaz kicsit keso van. Szivelyes udvozlettel: Votisky Zsuzsa >> >> A HARMADIK KULTURA SZALON >> >> Legkozelebbi osszejovetele februar 28-an csutortokon 1/2 6-kor lesz a >> Helikon Konyveshazban, 1061 Budapest, Bajcsy Zsilinszky u. 37-ben, >> >> PARADOXONOK >> >> cimmel >> >> Eloado: Csaba Ferenc >> Felkert hozzaszolalok: Beney Zsuzsa, Geier Janos, Marton Eva >> >> Onre is szamit a ket hazigazda: >> >> Hortobagyi Ildiko es Votisky Zsuzsa >> >> >> P.S. Mi tortenik, ha egy feltartoztathatatlan agyugolyo egy mozdithatatlan >> oszlopnak utkozik? >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> TypoKlub levelezõlista >> TypoKlub(a)typotex.hu >> http://www.peaktopeak.hu/mailman/listinfo/typoklub >> >> > > > >

24 years, 3 months

PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE COLLOQUIUM, March

by Laszlo E. Szabo

Department of HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Eotvos University, BudapestPazmany P. setany 1/A Budapest Phone/Fax: (36-1) 372 2924 Department's Home Page:http://hps.elte.huhttp://hps.elte.hu PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE COLLOQUIUM Room 6.54 (6th floor) Monday 4:00 PM March Program 4 March 4:00 PM 6th floor 6.54 Language: Hungarian O z s e b H o r a n y i Department of Communication Studies University of Pecs Leteznek-e propoziciok? Ugy latszik, hogy ez a logika tortenetenek tanusaga szerint regi kerdes manapsag, ebben a naturalizalt vilagban, ujra aktualissa valt. Az eloadas nem csak letezesuk mellett fog ervelni, de ervei sem lesznek mai keletuek. Legfokeppen a diszkusszio kedveert: hatha utobb mindannyian tisztabban latunk! 11 March 4:00 PM 6th floor 6.54 Language: English, except all participants speak Hungarian G a b o r E t e s i^{\star \dagger } (lecturer) and I s t v a n N e m e t i^{\dagger } \star Yukawa Institute, Kyoto University, Japan \dagger Alfred Renyi Institute of Mathematics, Budapest General relativistic- (and/or quantum-) computability; computing non-Turing-computable functions in Malament-Hogarth spacetimes It used to be a (meta) theorem of mathematical logic that mankind will never know that ZFC (which forms the foundation of mathematics) is consistent, assuming it is. We will argue that this meta-theorem is gone, it is no more provable. We will report on (convergent) results of various research groups at various parts of the world coming, independently, to the same conclusion which is, roughly, that Turing computability may not (after all) be the final limit of the capabilities of artificial computing devices. Some of the above mentioned researchers are e.g. Hogarth (Cambridge), Malament, Earman, ourselves, Kieu (Australia), F. Tipler, to mention only a few. We investigate the Church--Kalmar--Kreisel--Turing Theses concerning theoretical (necessary) limitations of future computers and of deductive sciences, in view of recent results of classical general relativity theory. We argue that (i) there are several distinguished Church--Turing-type Theses (not only one) and (ii) validity of some of these theses depend on the background physical theory we choose to use. In particular, if we choose classical general relativity theory as our background theory, then the above mentioned limitations (predicted by these Theses) become no more necessary, hence certain forms of the Church--Turing Thesis cease to be valid (in general relativity). (For other choices of the background theory the answer might be different.) We also look at various ``obstacles'' to computing a non-recursive function (by relying on relativistic phenomena) published in the literature and show that they can be avoided (by improving the ``design'' of our future computer). We also ask ourselves, how all this reflects on the arithmetical hierarchy and the analytical hierarchy of uncomputable functions. (We note that the goal of ``computing the uncomputable'' is distincly more modest than executing so called supertasks. Indeed, we do not claim possibility of the second.) A paper advocating carefully and it detail the view we adopt here -- that developments in the background physical theory can influence profoundly the fundamentals of the theories of computability and logic -- appeared in Bull. Symbolic Logic Vol. 6 No 3 (2000), pp.265-283 by Deutsch et al. Our paper on this subject is available on the following internet address: [http://ipsapp008.lwwonline.com/ips/frames/menu.asp?J=4779&S=36698&M=40800#] A further useful reference is Hogarth, M.: ``Predictability, Computability, and Spacetime'', pp.1-123, available from [mh10026(a)cam.ac.uk]. 18 March 4:00 PM 6th floor 6.54 Language: Hungarian T i h a m e r M a r g i t a y Department of Philosophy and History of Science Technical University of Budapest Quine, megismeres es kognitiv szabadsag (Quine, cognition and cognitive freedom) Ket alapveto tapasztalatot minden ismeretelmeletnek szem elott kell tartania. Egyreszt, az emberek meglehetosen kulonbozo, inkompatibilis nezeteket vallanak - azaz tekintenek tudasnak -, masreszt, ugy tunik, megsem lehet barmit gondolni a vilagrol, azaz nem fordul elo minden logikailag lehetseges nezet. Ezt a ket szempontot osszekapcsolhatjuk, ha az ismeretelmelet alapkerdeseit - mi a tudas, es hogyan dontheto el egy hitrol, hogy tudas-e? - a szabadsag segitsegevel fogalmazzuk meg. Mennyiben all szabadsagunkban azt tekinteni tudasnak, amit akarunk, illetve azt tudni, amit akarunk? Nyilvan mar csak az elozoek alapjan is feltetelezhetjuk, hogy bizonyos kenyszerek, illetve feltetelek korlatozzak e szabadsagunkat. Ebben az osszefuggesben az ismeretelmeleti elemzes feladata e korlatok, feltetelek felderitese, es a kognitiv szabadsag hatarainak felterkepezese. Milyen korlatok akadalyozhatjak meg, hogy a legvadabb kepzelgeseinket tudasnak tekintsuk, es milyen szabadsag all az alkoto fantazia rendelkezesere? Az eloadasban a quinei meghatarozatlansagi tezisek (aluldeterminaltsag, holizmus) altal biztositott kognitiv szabadsagot vizsgalom. 25 March 4:00 PM 6th floor 6.54 Language: Hungarian G a b o r F o r r a i Department of Philosophy University of Miskolc Ideak es korpuszkulak: Locke tudomanyfilozofiaja (Ideas and Copuscules: Locke's philosophy of science) A klasszikus arisztoteleszi felfogasban a tudomany szuksegszeru igazsagokrol tokeletesen bizonyos ismereteket nyujt. A modern, durvan hume-ianus felfogasban, a tudomany kontingens igazsagok fallibilis ismereteben all. Az eloadas azt kivanja bemutatni, hogy Locke milyen szerepet jatszott a modern nezet kialakulasaban. Diohejban a kovetkezot. Ismeretelmeleti fomuve azzal a rendkivul pesszimista konkluzioval zarul, hogy a termeszetrol nem lehetseges tudomany, s e pesszimista konkluziotol a tudomanyos ismeret fogalmanak modern atertelmezese reven lehetett legkonnyebben megszabadulni. Az eloadas kozpontjaban az a kerdes all, hogy mikent jut Locke erre a pesszimista konkluziora. Ennek kifejtesehez azonban nemcsak Locke-rol kell majd beszelnem, hanem a skolasztikus es a descartes-i tudomanyfelfogasrol, valamint a korpuszkularis-mechanista termeszetkeprol is. ____________________________ The 60-minute lecture is followed by a 5-minute break. Then we held a 30-60-minute discussion. The participants may comment the talks and initiate discussion on the Internet. The comments should be written in the language of the presentation. The organizer of the seminar: Laszlo E. Szabo -- Laszlo E. Szabo Department of Theoretical Physics Department of History and Philosophy of Science Eotvos University, Budapest H-1518 Budapest, Pf. 32, Hungary Phone/Fax: (36-1)372-2924 Home: (36-1) 200-7318 Mobil/SMS: (36) 20-366-1172 http://hps.elte.hu/~leszabo

24 years, 3 months

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