Logic and Philosophy of Science Seminar
Department of Logic, Institute of Philosophy
Eötvös Loránd University Budapest
Múzeum krt. 4/i Room 224
_____________________________________________
P R O G R A M
The seminar is held in hybrid format, in person (Múzeum krt. 4/i Room 224)
and online. Zoom Meeting link:
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/889933315?pwd=Q3U3V3VQdXpXckhJYWRrcWRiMUhhQT09
25 October (Friday) 4:15 - 6:15 PM Room 224 + ONLINE
Ferenc Csatári
Aleido, Budapest
Two Conceptions of Truth for Constructive Logic
Abstract:
Two notable semantical readings of intuitionistic logic are examined: the
so called BHK-interpretation and the two-truths approach. We address a
couple of arguments in the literature against constructivism to see how
well these interpretations fare in answering them.
______________________________
Seminar website (currently under construction): http://lps.elte.hu/lps
The seminar is open to everyone, including students, visitors, and
faculty members
from all departments and institutes! Format: 60 minute lecture, coffee
break, 60 minute discussion.
The organizers: Márton Gömöri and Zalán Molnár
Logic and Philosophy of Science Seminar
Department of Logic, Institute of Philosophy
Eötvös Loránd University Budapest
Múzeum krt. 4/i Room 224
_____________________________________________
P R O G R A M
The seminar is held in hybrid format, in person (Múzeum krt. 4/i Room 224)
and online. Zoom Meeting link:
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/889933315?pwd=Q3U3V3VQdXpXckhJYWRrcWRiMUhhQT09
18 October (Friday) 4:15 - 6:15 PM Room 224 + ONLINE
Zoltán Sóstai
Department of Logic, Institute of Philosophy, Eötvös University Budapest
Empirical Constraints and the Computational Unpredictability of Physical
Systems: A Critical Examination of the Physical Church-Turing Thesis and
the Halting Problem
Abstract:
The intersection of computational theory and the philosophy of science is
explored, where I focus on the implications of the physical Church-Turing
thesis (PCTT) and the halting problem which affects predictability of
physical systems. The core argument examined posits that if the PCTT holds,
there are physical processes whose outcomes cannot be predicted due to the
uncomputability of the halting problem.The inability to predict certain
computational processes, as claimed in the core argument, would make it
impossible to consistently forecast or evaluate physical events,
undermining the principles of empirical knowledge and the validity of
scientific models.
I critically analyze this core argument, which is based on three key
suppositions: physicalism, the PCTT, and the uncomputability of the halting
problem. It is shown through a counter-argument that these suppositions
cannot hold simultaneously. We can demonstrate that when taking into
account physical constraints and the meaningfulness of computations, the
unpredictability posited by the core argument can be shown to be flawed and
the claim of uncomputable physical decisions does not hold under closer
empirical scrutiny. Nevertheless, it is also possible to show that a
bounded, empirically constrained version of the core argument still holds,
preserving some of the unpredictability under specific physical
limitations. This offers a refined understanding of the limits of
computability and prediction in physical systems.
______________________________
Seminar website (currently under construction): http://lps.elte.hu/lps
The seminar is open to everyone, including students, visitors, and
faculty members
from all departments and institutes! Format: 60 minute lecture, coffee
break, 60 minute discussion.
The organizers: Márton Gömöri and Zalán Molnár
Logic and Philosophy of Science Seminar
Department of Logic, Institute of Philosophy
Eötvös Loránd University Budapest
Múzeum krt. 4/i Room 224
_____________________________________________
P R O G R A M
The seminar is held in hybrid format, in person (Múzeum krt. 4/i Room 224)
and online. Zoom Meeting link:
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/889933315?pwd=Q3U3V3VQdXpXckhJYWRrcWRiMUhhQT09
18 October (Friday) 4:15 - 6:15 PM Room 224 + ONLINE
Zoltán Sóstai
Department of Logic, Institute of Philosophy, Eötvös University Budapest
Empirical Constraints and the Computational Unpredictability of Physical
Systems: A Critical Examination of the Physical Church-Turing Thesis and
the Halting Problem
Abstract:
The intersection of computational theory and the philosophy of science is
explored, where I focus on the implications of the physical Church-Turing
thesis (PCTT) and the halting problem which affects predictability of
physical systems. The core argument examined posits that if the PCTT holds,
there are physical processes whose outcomes cannot be predicted due to the
uncomputability of the halting problem.The inability to predict certain
computational processes, as claimed in the core argument, would make it
impossible to consistently forecast or evaluate physical events,
undermining the principles of empirical knowledge and the validity of
scientific models.
I critically analyze this core argument, which is based on three key
suppositions: physicalism, the PCTT, and the uncomputability of the halting
problem. It is shown through a counter-argument that these suppositions
cannot hold simultaneously. We can demonstrate that when taking into
account physical constraints and the meaningfulness of computations, the
unpredictability posited by the core argument can be shown to be flawed and
the claim of uncomputable physical decisions does not hold under closer
empirical scrutiny. Nevertheless, it is also possible to show that a
bounded, empirically constrained version of the core argument still holds,
preserving some of the unpredictability under specific physical
limitations. This offers a refined understanding of the limits of
computability and prediction in physical systems.
______________________________
Seminar website (currently under construction): http://lps.elte.hu/lps
The seminar is open to everyone, including students, visitors, and
faculty members
from all departments and institutes! Format: 60 minute lecture, coffee
break, 60 minute discussion.
The organizers: Márton Gömöri and Zalán Molnár
Dear All,
The CEU Department of Cognitive Science and the Center for Cognitive Computation invites you to the following talk:
Speaker: Dominik Straub<https://dominikstrb.github.io/> (TU Darmstadt)
Title: Inverse optimal control for modeling continuous perception and action
Abstract: Normative models of behavior strive to explain why behavior unfolds the way it does. These models have been highly successful in explaining many phenomena in neuroscience, cognitive science, and related fields. The power of these approaches derives from the combination of controlled experimental designs with their associated normative models, e.g. forced-choice psychophysics with Bayesian observer models. Unfortunately, these tasks do not have much in common with naturalistic behavior and require many trials with binary responses, often by highly trained participants. Continuous psychophysics is a recently developed experimental approach that abandons the rigid trial structure and replaces it with a more naturalistic and intuitive continuous tracking task. It produces more temporally fine-grained measurements and allow efficient data collection even with untrained participants. However, while highly controlled classical psychophysics tasks allow using normative models to estimate perceptual uncertainty, continuous tasks introduce additional cognitive and motor factors such as action variability, internal behavioral costs, and subjective internal models. In this talk, I will introduce a normative analysis framework based on Bayesian inverse optimal control that accounts for these factors. This approach enables estimating perceptual uncertainty, action variability, behavioral costs, and subjective beliefs about the task dynamics from behavior in a tracking task. I will then discuss the limitations of the method and show recent methodological extensions that address these limitations and allow applying inverse optimal control to a wider range of tasks including information-seeking behavior. In summary, these methods open up the possibility of fitting normative models to more naturalistic continuous behavior.
Chair: József Fiser
Time and date: 5 PM, Tuesday, 8 October 2024
Venue: CEU Budapest site (1051 Budapest, Nádor u. 15.) N15. room 101. Quantum
Zoom Meeting: https://ceu-edu.zoom.us/j/96878075997?pwd=hQTHk0baU8S19Peavk94XLILP9Pmr0.1
Meeting ID: 968 7807 5997 Passcode: 393441
Please, be informed that video/photo recording might take place at the event and the edited version of the video material might be published to communicate or promote CEU PU's activities. Please, find our Privacy Notice here<https://www.ceu.edu/privacy>.
Best regards,
Ildikó Varga
Department Coordinator (Budapest)
Department of Cognitive Science
[cid:272d8688-9f21-4326-9fd8-447155174517]
H-1051 Budapest
Nádor u. 15. FT room 404.
tel: +36-1 327-3000 2941
http://www.ceu.edu<http://www.ceu.edu/>
http://cognitivescience.ceu.edu<http://cognitivescience.ceu.edu/>
______________________________________________
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Kedves Kollégák!
A következő HUN-REN TTK KPI tudományos előadást Professor Claude Alain, a
Rotman Research Institute Baycrest (Toronto, Ontario)
kutatója tartja.
Előadásának címe és rövid leírása:
Speech-in-Noise Perception: The Interplay between Production and
Perception
Speech perception and production are fundamental to human communication.
Evidence suggests that speech perception and production systems
interact, especially in challenging listening situations. In this
presentation, I will summarize findings from several behavioural and
neuroimaging studies suggesting that motor representations support
speech perception under challenging listening conditions as a
compensatory mechanism for resolving the signal.
We showed:
The engagement of the speech motor system during speech perception is
context-dependent and context-independent.The observed brain activation occurred outside the core regions of the
speech-motor system in sensorimotor and higher-level cognitive executive
networks.
The engagement of the speech motor system through syllable repetition
facilitates speech-in-noise perception.
The implications of these results are discussed in the context of
current models of speech, and a new model is proposed that incorporates
the auditory, cognitive and motor processes shared between perception
and production.
Időpont: 2024. október 18. (péntek) 13:10
Helyszín: földszinti kiselőadó HUN REN TTK
H-1117 Budapest, Magyar tudósok körútja 2.
--
Gábor Péter Háden, PhD
Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology
HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences
H-1117 Budapest, Magyar tudósok körútja 2. room D4.13A
Phone: +36 1 382 6823
Fax: +36 1 3826295
E-mail:haden.gabor@ttk.hu (haden.gabor(a)ttk.mta.hu)
Dear all,
The iSearch lab at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) is advertising
an EU-funded doctoral position in the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Doctoral
Network project "alignAI". We are looking for a Doctoral Candidate to join
our research group to work on a project tackling children's and adolescents’
preferences in the use of LLMs under the supervision of Prof. Azzurra
Ruggeri. In addition to the primary focus of this doctoral project, we are
open to exploring other relevant projects that align with our broader
research interests, particularly in the areas of ecological active learning.
The iSearch lab's research is dedicated to various facets of cognitive
development and learning processes in children. We employ a
multidisciplinary approach that integrates methods from psychology,
education, and technology to understand and enhance children's learning
experiences, in particular the active learning strategies that they employ
in dynamically changing environments.
The advertised doctoral position will be based in Munich, Germany, and will
be funded for a duration of 36 months. The deadline for application is 4
November 2024. The position can be filled from early 2025.
Please see the advertisement below for more details, and please share it
with potentially interested parties.
https://syncandshare.lrz.de/getlink/fiTygH9qCQQBYeuZv8Gc1m/Job%20Advertisem…
Kind regards,
Georgina Török
Postdoctoral Researcher
iSearch lab, Technical University of Munich
Logic and Philosophy of Science Seminar
Department of Logic, Institute of Philosophy
Eötvös Loránd University Budapest
Múzeum krt. 4/i Room 224
_____________________________________________
P R O G R A M
The seminar is held in hybrid format, in person (Múzeum krt. 4/i Room 224)
and online. The meeting link is available from the seminar website:
http://lps.elte.hu/lps/2024-2025/October/
4 October (Friday) 4:15 - 6:15 PM Room 224 + ONLINE
Zalán Gyenis
Department of Logic, Jagiellonian University, Krakow
Modal logics without deduction
______________________________
Abstract is available from the seminar website:
http://lps.elte.hu/lps/2024-2025/October/
The seminar is open to everyone, including students, visitors, and
faculty members
from all departments and institutes! Format: 60 minute lecture, coffee
break, 60 minute discussion.
Organizers: Márton Gömöri and Zalán Molnár
Logic and Philosophy of Science Seminar
Department of Logic, Institute of Philosophy
Eötvös Loránd University Budapest
Múzeum krt. 4/i Room 224
_____________________________________________
P R O G R A M
The seminar is held in hybrid format, in person (Múzeum krt. 4/i Room 224)
and online. The meeting link will be available from the seminar website:
http://lps.elte.hu/lps
4 October (Friday) 4:15 - 6:15 PM Room 224 + ONLINE
Zalán Gyenis
Department of Logic, Jagiellonian University, Krakow
Modal logics without deduction
______________________________
Abstract is available from the seminar website: http://lps.elte.hu/lps
The seminar is open to everyone, including students, visitors, and
faculty members
from all departments and institutes! Format: 60 minute lecture, coffee
break, 60 minute discussion.
Organizers: Márton Gömöri and Zalán Molnár
Dear all,
The CEU Department of Cognitive Science invites you to the following talk:
Moritz Köster<https://www.uni-regensburg.de/humanwissenschaften/entwicklungs-und-kognitio…> (University of Regensburg)
Title: How infants learn about their physical and social world - a dynamic developmental systems approach
Abstract: Human flexible adaptation relies on both individual learning mechanisms and the (culture-)specific learning environments we grow up in. With my research I aim to illuminate the ontogenetic foundations of this adaptation process in the infant years. I will report about infants’ neural mechanisms for the acquisition of basic physical concepts (such as object categories and physical events), focusing on the theta rhythm and predictive processing, and how these early developing concepts are shaped by social and cultural learning experiences, beginning in the first year of life. I will then further illustrate the interplay between infants’ cognitive capacities, and cultural influences in the development of early prosocial behavior and cultural learning. In summary, with a dynamic developmental systems approach, I aim to convey the origins of human flexible adaptation in early infancy, laying the ground for human cultural learning and the diversity of human development.
Date: Wednesday, September 18, 2024
Time: 4 pm (to 5:30 pm) CET
Venue: D001-Tiered* (QS Vienna) and Zoom (meeting ID: 969 2496 5784<https://ceu-edu.zoom.us/j/96924965784?pwd=c2duZ0dDMFdEMUthK2Mwa2wzMllEUT09>, passcode: 471712)
Chair: Gergely Csibra
*Anyone not affiliated with CEU wishing to attend in-person in Vienna must RSVP here<https://forms.office.com/e/UmqahBYTHg> to get access to the lecture hall.
Best,
Anna
______________________________________________
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