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szervezésében megrendezésre kerülő előadásra, amelyet Prof. Kovács Gyula
tart *Intact repetition probability effects in Schizophrenia *címmel.
Az előadás időpontja:
2015. május 19. (kedd) 14 óra
Helyszín: MTA TTK, 1117 Budapest, Magyar tudósok körútja 2.
Az előadás kivonata alább olvasható.
Tisztelettel,
Hermann Petra
*Intact repetition probability effects in Schizophrenia*
Gyula Kovács1,2,4, Mareike Grotheer1,2, Lisa Münke3, Szabolcs Kéri4, Igor
Nenadic3
1 Institute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena,
Germany
2 DFG Research Unit Person Perception, Friedrich Schiller University Jena,
07743 Jena, Germany
3 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital,
07743 Jena, Germany
4 Department of Cognitive Science, Budapest University of Technology and
Economics, 1111 Budapest, Hungary
Abstract
A growing body of evidences suggests that the comparison of expected and
incoming sensory stimuli (the predictive error (ε) processing) is impaired
in schizophrenia patients (SZ). For example in studies of mismatch
negativity, an ERP component that signals ε, SZ patients show deficits in
both the auditory and visual modalities. In order to test the role of
impaired ε processing further in SZ, using neuroimaging methods, we applied
a repetition suppression (RS) paradigm. Patients diagnosed with SZ (n=17)
as well as age and gender matched healthy control subjects (HC, n=17) were
presented with pairs of faces, which could either repeat or alternate.
Additionally, the likelihood of repetition/alternation trials was modulated
in individual blocks of fMRI recordings, testing the effects of repetition
probability (P(rep)) on RS. We found a significant RS in the fusiform and
occipital face areas, as well as in the lateral occipital cortex that was
similar in both subject groups. More importantly, we observed similar
P(rep) effects (larger RS in blocks with high frequency of repetitions than
in blocks with low repetition likelihood) in both subject groups as well.
Crucially, this suggests that repetition reduces the top-down ε for
expected, compared to unexpected stimuli in patients with Schizophrenia as
well.
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