Dear All,
Hopefully this time we will be able to hear Kati's talk about
consciousness :)
Time: 2 May, 2006 (Thursday), 5 PM.
Location: CEU Department of Philosophy, 1051 Budapest, Zrínyi u. 14, 4th
floor, rm. 412.
Title and abstract:
"Hard, Harder, Hardest"
In this paper I discuss three problems concerning consciousness. The first two problems
have been dubbed "The Hard Problem" and
"The Harder Problem". The third problem has received less attention and I will
call it "The Hardest Problem". The Hard Problem
is a metaphysical, and explanatory problem concerning the nature of conscious states. The
Harder Problem is epistemological.
The problem is that if physicalism is true then all facts supervene on physical facts
including facts about consciousness and so it is
natural to expect that, given enough physical information, I can know whether another
being is conscious. But it seems that I cannot
know this. The Hardest Problem is a problem about reference. Both the Hard and the Harder
Problems presuppose the common sense
view that our subjective concepts refer determinately - modulo vagueness - to real,
objective properties that can be instantiated in minds
other than my own. It follows that there will be a matter of fact - even if I can never
find it out - about whether a phenomenal concept of
mine applies to another creature. The Hardest Problem is the problem of explaining how,
given physicalism, this could be so. Together the
three problems present, I suggest, a particularly difficult challenge to those
philosophers who are, like me, both physicalists and phenomenal
realists, and agree with dualists that there is an explanatory gap involving phenomenal
consciousness. My aim is to spell out the relations
among them and then to explore how they appear from the perspective of an approach that
strikes me as quite promising in so far as the first
two problems are concerned. The approach I have in mind attempts to explain the various
special and puzzling features of phenomenal
consciousness in terms of what Stoljar has recently called 'the phenomenal concept
strategy'. This approach can go quite far in handling the
first two problems but, as we will see, runs into serious difficulties with the Hardest
Problem.
Best wishes,
Zoltán Jakab
Show replies by date