The CEU Department of Philosophy cordially invites you to a talk
by
Jan-Willem van der Rijt (University of Groningen, DSP at CEU Department
of Philosophy)
on
'Dignity and Domination'
5.00 PM, Wednesday, 28. March, Zrinyi 14, Room 412
Abstract
The republican notion of freedom put forth by Quentin Skinner and
Philip Pettit holds a person to be free if he or she is not dominated,
i.e. if no-one can interfere with him or her arbitrarily. It differs
from the standard notion of (negative) freedom as absence of
interference in two ways. Firstly, it focuses on the possibility of
interference, rather than its actual presence. Secondly, it holds
certain kinds of interference compatible with freedom.
One of the main reasons why domination is of concern is its
incompatibility with the dominated individual's dignity. To be dominated
is to be at someone else's mercy, which is humiliating to one's person.
However, I will argue that the definition of arbitrary interference
introduced by Pettit fails to capture this notion of dignity
sufficiently. Pettit's definition relies on the "avowed or readily
avowable interests" of the person interfered with, which leaves room for
certain types of humiliating paternalistic interference. To ensure
personal dignity, I introduce an alternative dominance relation that
relies on moral consent. Interference is only compatible with a person's
dignity if it does not cause affront, i.e. if it is in accordance with
his or her views on how he or she should be treated.
This alternative notion of domination has a number of advantages over
the interest based notion formulated by Pettit, and some of its
implications for political theory will be discussed.
Kriszta Biber
Department Coordinator
Philosophy Department
Tel: 36-1-327-3806
Fax: 36-1-327-3072
E-mail: biberk(a)ceu.hu
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