REMINDER:
The CEU Department of Cognitive Science cordially invites you to its
talk by
Ludwig Huber (University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna)
Date: Wednesday, September 23, 2015 - 17:00-18:30
Host: Natalie Sebanz, Head of Department
Location: Department of Cognitive Science, CEU, Oktober 6 street 7,
room 101.
How specific is human cultural learning?
How specific is human cultural learning? To answer this question we
need to know if nonhuman
animals learn culturally and if so, how. This requires us looking over
the fence. Since
I consider cultural learning being a subcategory of social learning, I
will review several
studies on social learning in non-human animals. Interestingly, these
studies share an
irritating feature, they don’t fit (easily) into the current (dominant)
theories of social learning
research. Red-footed tortoises show clear evidence of learning a
difficult spatial problem
(detour task) by observing a conspecific model despite the fact that
they are solitary. Archer
fish, lizards and common marmosets exhibit high fidelity copying of
movement patterns of a
conspecific model, thereby solving the correspondence problem of
imitation (transforming
visual information into matching motor acts). Dogs seem able to perform
— at least in
ostensive-communicative contexts — selective imitation; they copy a
conspecific’ actions
more often when those actions are the efficient solution to a problem
than when they are not.
However, the ability to interpret the ‘rational’ dimension of others
actions has been
considered a hallmark of human cultural learning. Together these data
challenge some
theories of social learning by suggesting that several core components
of human cultural
learning, such as high copying fidelity, intentional inhibition and
selectivity, are shared by
many species. What remains human-specific in social learning needs to
be specified.
See more at:
http://cognitivescience.ceu.edu/events/2015-09-23/departmental-colloquium-l…
We are looking forward to see you there (Oktober 6 street 7)!
Cognitive Science Events at CEU:
http://cognitivescience.ceu.hu/events
______________________________________________
Subscribe by sending an empty mail to talks-subscribe(a)cogsci.ceu.edu
Unsubscribe by sending an empty mail to talks-unsubscribe(a)cogsci.ceu.edu