Dear all,
The CEU Department of Cognitive Science invites you to the following talk:
Jonathan
Phillips<https://pbs.dartmouth.edu/people/jonathan-s-phillips> (Dartmouth
College)
Knowledge without belief
I'll begin by reviewing a wide range of methods across cognitive science, which
demonstrate that knowledge (rather than belief) is the more basic way of representing
others' minds. I'll give particular focus to a growing series of studies that show
(1) people can accurately evaluate others’ knowledge more quickly than they can evaluate
their beliefs, (2) this difference extends to participants with Autism Spectrum Disorder
and cannot be explained by pragmatic differences in knowledge and belief ascriptions, (3)
this difference occurs cross-linguistically and cannot accounted for by differences in
word frequency, (4) this difference also generalizes to the larger class of factive and
non-factive attitudes (to which knowledge and belief respectively belong), and finally (5)
using fMRI data, I'll show that the neural response that occurs when making
evaluations of others’ beliefs is absent when making similar evaluations of knowledge.
Together, these studies demonstrate that human adults can attribute or deny knowledge
states without first evaluating belief states. At a broad level, I'll argue that these
findings lend support to the view that knowledge representations are a basic and distinct
way in which we understand others’ minds. I'll end by stepping back and outlining what
I take to be the essential difference in format between knowledge and belief
representations.
Date: Wednesday, January 18, 2023
Time: 4 pm (to 5:30 pm) CET
Venue: D001-Tiered* (QS Vienna) and Zoom (meeting ID: 969 2496
5784<https://ceu-edu.zoom.us/j/96924965784?pwd=c2duZ0dDMFdEMUthK2Mwa2wzMllEUT09>,
passcode: 471712)
Chair: Ágnes Kovács
*Anyone not affiliated with CEU wishing to attend in-person in Vienna must RSVP
here<https://tinyurl.com/JonathanPhillipstalk> to get access to the lecture hall.
Let me know if you would like to schedule a meeting with the speaker.
Best,
Barbu
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