The CEU Department of Cognitive Science and the Social Mind Center cordially invites you
to its talk by
Anna
Ciaunica<http://www.annaciaunica.com/> (Principal Investigator at the Institute
of Philosophy Porto; Research Associate at the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience,
University College London)
Date: Wednesday, March 4, 2020 - 17:00-18:30
Location: CEU, Oktober 6. Street 7, room 101
When the Window Cracks - Transparency and the Loss of Self in Depersonalisation and
Meditation
Recent years have seen a resurgence of philosophical and scientific interest in the
foundations of self-consciousness, with particular focus on its altered, disrupted forms.
Specifically, the study of changes in sense of self - such as the phenomenon of selfless
experiences or self-detachment - has attracted significant attention from philosophers and
scientists alike. Here I contrast the phenomenon of self-detachment and selfless
experiences in depersonalisation and Buddhist-derived meditative practices with focus on
the property of "transparency" of subjective conscious experiences.
Depersonalisation (DP) is a profound disruption in the quality of subjective experiences
which triggers alienating feelings of being a detached and disembodied observer of
one's self, body and the world ('derealisation'). I argue that while
meditative practice may enhance the underlying transparency of basic, embodied
pre-reflective forms of self-consciousness, depersonalisation enhances the use of
mentalistic hyper-reflective forms of self-consciousness.
I then present recent empirical findings from my lab exploring the relationship between
the experience of DP and sensorimotor processing of self and other. Specifically, in Study
1 we used the Visual Remapping of Touch (VRT) paradigm to examine whether the tendency to
experience DP is linked to disrupted integration of visual and tactile self-related
information. Next we examined how disruptions of bodily self-consciousness in DP affects
the experience of others in basic facets of social interaction, such as spontaneous facial
mimicry. Specifically, in Study 2, we evaluated automatic mimicry in DP by using facial
electromyography (EMG), which monitors electrical changes in muscle activity over the
cheek and brow region.
These findings aim at providing a better understanding of how atypical multisensory
integration processes may give rise to estranged, "zombie-like" and selfless
states in DP but not meditation. I will conclude by defending the idea that the sense of
self is a fundamental albeit "transparent" feature of self-conscious states that
can be enhanced or disrupted but not "lost".
We are looking forward to seeing you at the talk!
All Cognitive Science and Social Mind Center Events are published under:
https://events.ceu.edu/
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