Dear Dr. Qwerty,
Below is a link to the forthcoming BBS target article
The Neural Basis of Predicate-Argument Structure
by
James R. Hurford
http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Hurford/Referees/
This article has been accepted for publication in Behavioral and Brain
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The Neural Basis of Predicate-Argument Structure
James R Hurford
Language Evolution and Computation Research Unit
Linguistics Department
University of Edinburgh
jim(a)ling.ed.ac.uk
KEYWORDS: logic, predicate, argument, neural, object, dorsal, ventral,
attention, deictic, reference.
ABSTRACT: Neural correlates exist for a basic component of logical
formulae, PREDICATE(x).
Vision and audition research in primates and humans shows two independent
neural pathways; one locates objects in body-centered space, the other
attributes properties, such as colour, to objects. In vision these are the
dorsal and ventral pathways. In audition, similarly separable 'where' and
'what' pathways exist. PREDICATE(x) is a schematic representation of the
brain's integration of the two processes of delivery by the senses of the
location of an arbitrary referent object, mapped in parietal cortex, and
analysis of the properties of the referent by perceptual subsystems.
The brain computes actions using a few 'deictic' variables pointing to
objects. Parallels exist between such non-linguistic variables and
linguistic deictic devices. Indexicality and reference have linguistic and
non-linguistic (e.g. visual) versions, sharing the concept of attention.
The individual variables of logical formulae are interpreted as
corresponding to these mental variables. In computing action, the deictic
variables are linked with 'semantic' information about the objects,
corresponding to logical predicates.
Mental scene-descriptions are necessary for practical tasks of primates,
and pre-exist language phylogenetically. The type of scene-descriptions
used by non-human primates would be reused for more complex cognitive,
ultimately linguistic, purposes. The provision by the brain's
sensory/perceptual systems of about four variables for temporary
assignment to objects, and the separate processes of perceptual
categorization of the objects so identified, constitute a preadaptive
platform on which an early system for the linguistic description of scenes
developed.
http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Hurford/Referees/
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Ralph
BBS
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