Kedves Kolléga,
Ezennel jelentkezem.
Üdvözlettel,
Kenesei István
On Wed, 14 May 2014, Weiss Béla wrote:
Tisztelt Kollégák!
Az MTA TTK Agyi Képalkotó Központ meghívására dr. Olaf Hauk, az MRC
Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit (Cambridge, UK) munkatársa
,,Spatio-temporal brain dynamics of word recognition? címmel el?adást fog
tartani május 20-án, 16:00-tól.
Szeretettel várunk mindenkit, a meghívót nyugodtan küldjék tovább a
potenciális érdekl?d?knek. Részvételi szándékukat a weiss.bela(a)ttk.mta.hu
e-mail címen jelezzék.
Helyszín:
Magyar Tudományos Akadémia
Természettudományi Kutatóközpont
1117 Budapest, Magyar tudósok körútja 2.
földszinti el?adóterem
Tisztelettel,
Weiss Béla, MSc, PhD
MTA TTK Agyi Képalkotó Központ
Abstract:
We retrieve the meaning of a written word within a fraction of a second,
thereby distinguishing it from more than 10000 other words in our
vocabulary. Behavioural experiments have revealed a large number of
variables that affect the word recognition process, and have been used to
constrain models of visual word recognition. However, most behavioural
measures reflect the end point of a complex decision process, and can
provide only indirect evidence about the timing and ordering of the
corresponding sub-processes. Furthermore, different behavioural measures,
such as eye movements during reading or button presses in laboratory tasks,
can yield different conclusions even for established findings such as the
word frequency effect.
I will present recent results from studies using behavioural measures as
well as electro- and magnetoencephalography (EEG/MEG). EEG/MEG can provide
insights into spatio-temporal brain dynamics with millisecond temporal
resolution and reasonable spatial resolution. The results show that lexical
and semantic information retrieval can start in parallel within less than a
quarter of a second, as the result of a fast sweep through the ventral
stream, ending in anterior temporal lobes. Lexical variables modulate brain
responses at several distinct latencies, indicating for example that ?the?
word frequency effect is in fact spread over several stages of the word
recognition process. With respect to semantics, we used a novel motor
priming paradigm to demonstrate early involvement of cortical motor systems
in action-word processing. Early brain responses in word recognition were
found to be modulated by task demands, suggesting that early word
recognition processes are more flexible and less automatic than previously
thought.