Below is a link to the forthcoming BBS target article
Gestalt Isomorphism and the Primacy of Subjective
Conscious Experience: A Gestalt Bubble Model
by
Steven Lehar
http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Lehar/Referees/
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Gestalt Isomorphism and the Primacy of Subjective
Conscious Experience: A Gestalt Bubble Model
Steven Lehar Ph.D.
Peli Lab
The Schepens Eye Research Institute
email: slehar(a)cns.bu.edu
KEYWORDS: Brain-anchored, Cartesian theatre, consciousness, emergence,
extrinsic constraints, filling-in, Gestalt, homunculus, indirect realism,
intrinsic constraints, invariance, isomorphism, multistability, objective
phenomenology, perceptual modeling, perspective, phenomenology,
psychophysical parallelism, psychophysical postulate, qualia, reification,
representationalism, structural coherence
ABSTRACT: A serious crisis is identified in theories of neurocomputation
marked by a persistent disparity between the phenomenological or
experiential account of visual perception and the neurophysiological level
of description of the visual system. In particular conventional concepts
of neural processing offer no explanation for the holistic global aspects
of perception identified by Gestalt theory. The problem is paradigmatic,
and can be traced to contemporary concepts of the functional role of the
neural cell, known as the Neuron Doctrine. In the absence of an
alternative neurophysiologically plausible model, I propose a perceptual
modeling approach, i.e. to model the percept as experienced subjectively,
rather than the objective neurophysiological state of the visual system
that supposedly subserves that experience. A Gestalt Bubble model is
presented to demonstrate how the elusive Gestalt principles of emergence,
reification, and invariance, can be expressed in a quantitative model of
the subjective experience of visual consciousness. That model in turn
reveals a unique computational strategy underlying visual processing,
which is unlike any algorithm devised by man, and certainly unlike the
atomistic feed-forward model of neurocomputation offered by the Neuron
Doctrine paradigm. The perceptual modeling approach reveals the primary
function of perception as that of generating a fully spatial
virtual-reality replica of the external world in an internal
representation. The common objections to this "picture-in-the-head"
concept of perceptual representation are shown to be ill founded.
http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Lehar/Referees/
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