Dear Dr. Qwerty,
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TITLE: From Numerical Concepts to Concepts of Number
AUTHORS: Lance J. Rips Amber Bloomfield, and Jennifer Asmuth
ABSTRACT: Many experiments with infants suggest that they possess quantitative abilities,
and
many experimentalists believe these abilities set the stage for later mathematics: the
natural numbers and arithmetic. But the connection between these early and later skills
is
far from obvious. We evaluate two possible routes to mathematics and argue that neither
is
sufficient: (a) We first sketch what we think is the most likely model for infant
abilities
in this domain, and we examine proposals for extrapolating the natural number concept from
these beginnings. Proposals for arriving at natural number by (empirical) induction
presuppose the mathematical concepts they seek to explain. Moreover, standard
experimental
tests for childrens understanding of number terms do not necessarily tap these concepts.
(b) True concepts of number do appear, however, when children are able to understand
generalizations over all numbers, for example, the principle of additive commutativity (a
+ b
= b + a). Theories of how children learn such principles usually rely on a process of
mapping
from physical object groupings. But both experimental results and theoretical
considerations
imply that direct mapping is insufficient for acquiring these principles. We suggest
instead
that children may arrive at natural numbers and arithmetic by constructing mathematical
schemas on a base of innate abilities and math principles.
KEYWORDS: mathematical concepts; acquisition of natural numbers; representations of
mathematics; theories of mathematical cognition
FULL TEXT:
http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Rips-08242006/Referees/
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* Please respond to this Call no later than March 31, 2008
NOTE: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (BBS) is an international, interdisciplinary journal
providing Open Peer Commentary on important and controversial current research in the
biobehavioral and cognitive sciences. Commentators must be BBS Associates, or suggested by
a
BBS Associate. If you are not a BBS Associate, please follow the instructions linked
below:
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Paul Bloom - Editor
Barbara Finlay - Editor
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
bbs(a)bbsonline.org
http://www.bbsonline.org
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