The CEU Department of Cognitive Science and the Social Mind Center cordially invites you
to its talk by
Bhismadev
Chakrabarti<https://www.reading.ac.uk/psychology/about/staff/b-chakrabarti.aspx>
(University of Reading)
Date: Wednesday, May 3, 2017 - 17:00-18:30
Location: Department of Cognitive Science, CEU, Oktober 6 St. 7, room 101
Clues from reward & mimicry to understand Autism
Humans are social beings. Most of us find looking at, hearing, and interacting with other
humans to be a rewarding experience. One theoretical account of autism is based on the
observation that individuals with ASD often do not find social stimuli and interactions to
be rewarding. This account suggests that social behavioural difficulties in ASD are driven
by a deficit in reward processing from social stimuli. In our research, we study how
reward influences a fundamental aspect of human social behaviour, i.e. spontaneous facial
mimicry. Spontaneous facial mimicry is an integral part of everyday social interactions,
e.g. we smile automatically when we see others smile at us. Individuals with ASD commonly
show reduced spontaneous facial mimicry.
These two processes of mimicry and reward are intricately linked from early on in human
development. Mothers commonly mimic their children, and the children mimic back. This
cycle of mimicry helps build social bonds, in children as well as in adults. As adults, we
tend to prefer individuals who mimic us more, and, mimic those who we prefer more. We
study these links between reward and mimicry using a range of techniques that measure
physiological response (using facial EMG), brain activity (using fMRI), eye movements
(using eye-tracking), and overt behaviour. The emerging picture from our research suggests
that autism represent a weakening of the bidirectional links between reward and mimicry.
Rather than there being a core problem in the act of mimicry per se, or responding to
social rewards, autistic symptoms might be more representative of an atypical connection
between neural systems involved in reward processing and those underlying mimicry.
We are looking forward to see you at the talk!
Cognitive Science Events at CEU:
http://cognitivescience.ceu.hu/events
Social Mind Center Events at CEU:
http://socialmind.ceu.edu/events
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