The CEU Department of Philosophy cordially invites you to a talk
(as part of its Departmental Colloquium series)
by
Philip Gerrans (University of Adelaide)
on
`Feeling yourself - Depersonalization disorder and self awareness`
Tuesday, 14 October 2014, 5.30 PM, Zrinyi 14, Room 412
ABSTRACT
I use evidence from psychiatric disorders involving the experience of depersonalisation to
decompose the causal and cognitive structure of experiences reported as self-awareness. I
combine insights from predictive coding theory and the appraisal theory of emotion to
explain the association between hypoactivity in the Anterior Insula Cortex and
depersonalization. This resolves a puzzle for some theories raised by the fact that
reduced affective response in depersonalization is associated with normal interoception
and activity in Posterior Insula Cortex. It also elegantly accounts for the role of
anxiety in depersonalisation via the role of attention in predictive coding theories.
I consider whether and how this type of explanation is relevant to philosophical theories
of the nature of self-awareness.
Craig, A. D. (2009). "How do you feel--now? the anterior insula and human
awareness." Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10(1): 59-70.
Craig, A. D. (2010). "The sentient self." Brain Structure and Function 214(5):
563-577.
Critchley, H. D. (2005). "Neural mechanisms of autonomic, affective, and cognitive
integration."
Journal of Comparative Neurology 493(1): 154-166. Dunn, B. D., H. C. Galton, et al.
(2010). "Listening to your heart: how interoception shapes emotion experience and
intuitive decision making." Psychological Science 21(12): 1835-1844.
Füstös, J., K. Gramann, et al. (2013). "On the embodiment of emotion regulation:
interoceptive awareness facilitates reappraisal." Social Cognitive and Affective
Neuroscience 8(8): 911-917.
Garfinkel, S. N. and H. D. Critchley (2013). "Interoception, emotion and brain: new
insights link internal physiology to social behavior." Social Cognitive and Affective
Neuroscience 8(3): 231-234.
Medford, N. (2012). "Emotion and the unreal self: depersonalization disorder and
de-affectualization." Emotion Review 4(2): 139-144.
Krisztina Biber
Department of Philosophy
Coordinator
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Central European University
Nador u. 9. | 1051 Budapest, Hungary
Office: + 36.1.327.3806 | biberk(a)ceu.hu |
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