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CALL FOR COMMENTATORS
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"The unified theory of repression" by Matthew Hugh Erdelyi has been accepted for
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TITLE: The unified theory of repression
AUTHOR: Matthew Hugh Erdelyi
ABSTRACT: Repression has become an empirical fact that is at once obvious and problematic.
Fragmented clinical and laboratory traditions and disputed terminology have resulted in a
Babel of misunderstandings in which false distinctions are imposed (e.g., between
repression and suppression) and necessary distinctions not drawn (e.g., between the
mechanism and the use to which it is put, defense being just one). "Repression"
was
introduced by Herbart to designate the (nondefensive) inhibition of ideas by other ideas
in their struggle for consciousness. Freud adapted repression to the defensive inhibition
of "unbearable" mental contents. Substantial experimental literatures on
attentional
biases, thought avoidance, interference, and intentional forgetting exist, the oldest
prototype being the work of Ebbinghaus, who showed that intentional avoidance of memories
results in their progressive forgetting over time. It has now become clear, as clinicians
had claimed, that the inaccessible materials are often available and emerge indirectly
(e.g., procedurally, implicitly). It is also now established that the Ebbinghaus retention
function can be partly reversed, with resulting increases of conscious memory over time
(hypermnesia). Freud's clinical experience revealed early on that exclusion from
consciousness was effected not just by simple repression (inhibition) but also by a
variety of distorting techniques, some deployed to degrade latent contents (denial), all
eventually subsumed under the rubric of defense mechanisms ("repression in the widest
sense"). Freudian and Bartlettian distortions are essentially the same, even in name,
but
for motive (cognitive vs. emotional), and experimentally induced false memories and other
"memory illusions" are laboratory analogs of self-induced distortions.
KEYWORDS: Avoidance, Bartlett, Defense, Denial, Distortion, Ebbinghaus, False-Memories,
Freud, Inhibition, Repression, Suppression.
FULL TEXT:
http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Erdelyi-04022004/Referees/
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Please DO NOT respond to this email. If you wish to submit a proposal for
commentary and/or suggest potential commentators, please go to the new
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http://www.bbsonline.org/perl/commentary/commproposal?authordir=Erdelyi-040…
* If you only wish to suggest potential commentators, please ignore prompts to
submit a proposal with expertise information.
* If you experience technical difficulties, please email bbs(a)bbsonline.org.
* Please respond to this Call no later than April 6, 2006
NOTE: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (BBS) is an international, interdisciplinary journal
providing Open Peer Commentary on important and controversial current research in the
biobehavioral and cognitive sciences. Commentators must be BBS Associates, or suggested by
a BBS Associate. If you are not a BBS Associate, please follow the instructions linked
below:
http://www.bbsonline.org/Instructions/associnst.html
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Barbara Finlay - Editor
Paul Bloom - Editor
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
bbs(a)bbsonline.org
http://www.bbsonline.org
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