PLEASE NOTE: Our seminar room has a limited capacity. Please arrive early to ensure you
get a seat. The talk will begin promptly at 5.
The next talk in the CDC Seminar series will be given by:
Lucas P. Butler
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Title: Young Children's Use of Intentional Communication to Guide Inductive Inference
Abstract: In learning about the world, children employ a critical developmental tool:
carving up the world into categories that allow for efficient learning and inference. But
this process presents an inductive challenge for young children, as they must continually
assess whether novel information is idiosyncratic, episodic, or superficial, or whether it
represents important, generalizable information about a category. In this talk I discuss a
series experiments investigating one way in which children might tackle this inductive
challenge: attending to whether novel information is being intentionally communicated for
their benefit. Building on theoretical and empirical work showing an early sensitivity to
intentional communication in infancy (Csibra, 2010; Csibra & Gergely, 2009), I will
present a series of experiments testing when and how this sensitivity plays a role in
older children's active inductive inference processes as they construct a conceptual
understanding of the
world. I will propose that during the preschool years children build on this foundation
of early sensitivity to intentional communication, developing a nuanced, social-pragmatic
learning mechanism that helps them judiciously evaluate the generalizability and
importance of novel information.
Cognitive Science Events at CEU:
http://cognitivescience.ceu.hu/events
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