THEORETICAL PHILOSOPHY FORUM
Institute of Philosophy
Faculty of Humanities, Eötvös University
Address: Múzeum krt. 4/i, Budapest
11 May (Wednesday) 5:00 PM Room 226
Dávid Such
Institute of Philosophy, Eötvös University
Fenomenális fogalmak és antifizikalista érvek
(Phenomenal concepts and anti-physicalist arguments)
___________________________________
Abstracts and printable program (poster) are available from the web
site of the Forum: http://phil.elte.hu/tpf (Please feel free to post the
program in your institution!)
The Forum is open to everyone, including students, visitors, and faculty
members from all departments and institutes! Format: 60 minute lecture,
coffee break, 60 minute discussion.
The organizer of the Forum: László E. Szabó
(leszabo(a)phil.elte.hu)
--
L a s z l o E. S z a b o
Professor of Philosophy
DEPARTMENT OF LOGIC, INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY
EOTVOS UNIVERSITY, BUDAPEST
http://phil.elte.hu/leszabo
The next talk in the CDC seminar series will be given by:
Dan Swingley, University of Pennsylvania
Date: Wednesday, May 11, 2011
Location: Cognitive Development Center, Hattyú u. 14, 3rd floor
*Category Learning and Speech Interpretation in Early Language Development
*
Abstract: It is usually assumed that the development of speech perception
works like this: first, infants use distributional clustering to learn the
consonants and vowels of their language; then, young children use these
sounds to recognize and distinguish words. On this account, distributional
learning in infancy solves the problem of phonological interpretation in
learning words. I will argue on the contrary that infants may use words to
learn speech sounds, and that this learning does not itself cause mature
phonological interpretation. This proposal suggests new ways to consider
the interrelation of word learning and phonological learning in infancy.
_______________________________________________
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A BME Kognitív Tudományi Tanszék szeretettel vár mindenkit tanszéki
szemináriumsorozatának május 6-ai előadására:
date: Friday, May 6, 15:00
location: Stoczek utca 2. St. ep. 320. 1111, Budapest, Hungary
*Luca Turin*
Fleming Institute, Athens, Greece
turin(a)fleming.gr <mailto:turin@mit.edu>
*Is smell a quantum phenomenon ?*
Our sense of smell is a extraordinarily good at molecular recognition:
we can identify tens of thousands of odorants unerringly over a wide
concentration range. The mechanism by which this happens do so is still
hotly debated. One view is that molecular shape governs smell, but this
notion has turned out to have very little predictive power. Some years
ago I revived a discredited theory that posits instead that the nose is
a vibrational spectroscope, and proposed a possible underlying
mechanism, inelastic electron tunneling. In my talk I will review the
history and salient facts of this problem and describe some recent
experiments that go some way towards settling the question.
BBC on Turin's work:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12827893
Luca Turin's TED profile:
http://www.ted.com/speakers/luca_turin.html
ERNI-HSF Workshop "The developing brain: perspectives from typical and atypical development."
Granada, Spain 15-17. september 2011.
http://erni-hsf.eu/granada2011/index.html
Kedves Kollegak,
Hadd osszam meg az alabbi felhivast a lista olvasoival. Ha valaki tud olyanrol,
akit erdekelne, terjessze batran. Udvozlettel,
Biro Tamas
Call for Participation and Call for Posters:
============================================
Optimality Theory as a General Cognitive Architecture
Workshop held at the 33rd annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
July 20, 2011 in Boston, Massachusetts
Short Summary:
==============
Optimality Theory has been a very popular approach to linguistic phenomena, but
how does it relate to (higher) cognition in general? Twenty-five years after
the publication of Harmony Theory (Smolensky, 1986), and five years after The
Harmonic Mind (Smolensky and Legendre, 2006), this half-day workshop at the
33rd annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society offers an opportunity to
discuss the place of OT (and HG, and the ICS Architecture) within the cognitive
sciences at large, as well as applications of OT to domains beyond linguistics.
Longer description and Call for Posters:
========================================
Organizers: Tamas Biro and Judit Gervain
Website: http://www.birot.hu/events/OTGCA/.
Harmony Theory (Smolensky, 1986), introduced exactly 25 years ago, became one
of the most popular current approaches to linguistics in the form of Optimality
Theory (OT, Prince and Smolensky 1993). While most people in the OT camp focus
on particular linguistic problems, the underlying motivations of the theory
warrant a constant connection between OT and the (computational) cognitive
sciences. The aim of this workshop is to discuss the place of Optimality Theory
(and related approaches: Harmony Grammar and the ICS Architecture) within the
cognitive sciences at large.
In The Harmonic Mind (2006), Smolensky and Legendre repeatedly allude to the
possibility of applying their ICS Architecture to a broad spectrum of domains
in (higher) cognition, while maintaining the connection between higher
(abstract) level description and lower (neural) level processing. At the same
time, some scholars have already adopted Optimality Theory to specific,
non-linguistic phenomena, including culture and ethical decision making.
Thirdly, experimental and computational OT research often tackle issues that
fit nicely into the cognitive psychological tradition, thereby building new
bridges between linguistics and other cognitive domains.
Yet, it is sad to see the lack of opportunities for scholars working on OT as a
general cognitive architecture to share their ideas. Even less collaboration is
going on between the OT-camp and those employing utility function-based models
in computational biology, psychology or economics. Therefore, the workshop
offers a meeting point to those applying OT to non-linguistic domains, as well
as an opportunity to discuss the place of OT, HG and ICS within the cognitive
sciences.
The half-day-long workshop consists of a key-note address by Paul Smolensky, as
well as by papers delivered by Petra Hendriks, Lotte Hogeweg, Doug Jones,
Geraldine Legendre and Giorgio Magri. Additionally, the workshop will also
feature a poster session.
We thus seek posters describing new results and addressing, primarily, though
not exclusively, the following issues:
* Optimality Theory and Harmony Grammar as general frameworks of (higher)
cognition.
* OT/HG-style analyses of phenomena belonging to (primarily,
non-linguistic) domains that have not yet employed OT.
* The connection of linguistic OT/HG to the study of other (higher)
cognitive functions.
* OT compared to HG, from theoretical-mathematical and
cognitive-neuroscientific perspectives.
* OT/HG-style formalisms compared to utility function-based approaches from
a mathematical-computational perspective; their place in explaining the
brain/mind.
* Relating connectionist and symbolic approaches: the ICS Architecture and
its eventual alternatives.
* Ontogenetic aspects of OT/HG approaches (learnability).
* Phylogenetic aspects of OT/HG approaches (including historical change,
evolutionary models, etc.).
1-page-long abstracts are solicited by May 20, to be sent to Tamas Biro
(t.s.biro(a)uva.nl). Notification of acceptance is due by May 31.
Further information, including a longer description of the workshop is getting
gradually available on the website of the workshop:
http://www.birot.hu/events/OTGCA/.
And a final note:
One of the aims of the workshop is to gauge ongoing work and eventual interest
in using OT beyond linguistics, either in other domains, or as a general
cognitive architecture. Therefore, if you cannot join us in Boston for whatever
reason, but you are nevertheless interested in contributing to the theme of the
workshop, for instance in the form of a paper in an eventual volume coming out
of the meeting, then you are still extremely welcome to contact us.
Kedves Érdeklődők,
Emlékeztetőül az ELTE-PPK Kognitív Pszichológia Tanszékének következő
Kognitív Péntek rendezvényére 2 nap múlva kerül sor:
*Tompa Tamás: Az agy képei*
Időpont: 2011. május 6. 14:00-15:00
Helyszín: ELTE-PPK Pszichológia Intézet, Izabella u. 46., 216. terem
Absztrakt:
https://sites.google.com/site/eltekognitiv/home/elte-kognitiv-pentek
Ebben a tanévben ezen kívül még egy előadásra kerül sor: május 20-án Téglás
Ernő lesz vendégünk. Előadásának címe: * *A kontingens reakciók észlelése és
értelmezései csecsemőkorban.
Szeretettel várunk Mindenkit!
Üdvözlettel:
Garami Linda
ELTE-PPK Kognitív Pszichológia Tanszék
The next talk in the CDC seminar series will be given by
Sara Baker, University of Salford
Date: THURSDAY, May 5th, 5 PM (Please note this talk is on a different
day than usual!)
Location: Cognitive Development Center, Hattyú u. 14, 3rd floor
Individual differences in the expression of folk physical and folk
psychological knowledge
Abstract: Theories of cognitive development have moved away from the
“one-stop shop” view, according to which a single developmental
mechanism is responsible for change, and towards a “toolkit” view,
whereby domain-general and domain-specific mechanisms interact to
produce the behavior we observe.
Still, a large amount of variability in cognitive development is not
accounted for either in our methods or in our theories. Individual
differences continue to represent a great challenge for the scientific
study of developmental change.
In this talk I will describe experiments which put both intra- and
inter-individual variability at centre-stage. Drawing on examples
from folk physics and folk psychology in 2- to 15-year-old children, I
will discuss some ways in which individual differences contribute to
our understanding of cognitive development.
_______________________________________________
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