SZEMINARIUMI ELOADAS
Az ELTE TTK Tudomanytortenet es Tudomanyfilozofia Tanszeken
(1088 Bp., Rakoczi ut 5.)
Redei Miklos docens
"Neumann-halok es a logikai fuggetlenseg problemai"
cimmel tart eloadast.
ELOADASKIVONAT
A Neumann-algebra es Neumann-halo fogalmainak folelevenitese utan
azt a problemat vizsgaljuk, mikor tekintheto egy Neumann halo ket
reszhaloja - mint kvantumlogika - logikai ertelemben fuggetlennek.
Egy termeszetes fuggetlenseg definicio es a logikai fuggetlenseg
problemajanak motivalasa utan allitasokat fogalmazunk, melyek a
logikai fuggetlenseget kapcsolatba hozzak mas, statisztikus
fuggetlensegi tulajdonsagokkal.
Idopontja: 1995 oktober 5., csutortok, 17 ora.
Helye: Rakoczi ut 5., I. em. 105.
Az eloadas idotartama 50-60 perc, amelyet rovid szunet
utan kb. 30-60 perc vita kovet.
Minden erdeklodot szeretettel varunk.
Udvozlettel,
a szervezok: Kampis Gyorgy (gk(a)hps.elte.hu)
Szabo Laszlo (leszabo(a)hal9000.elte.hu)
Szecsenyi Tibor (szecska(a)ludens.elte.hu)
From: Jim Hurford <jim(a)ling.ed.ac.uk>
Date: Tue, 26 Sep 95 10:08:18 BST
CALL FOR PAPERS
THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN LANGUAGE
UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH APRIL 1-4 1996
SPONSORS: The University of Edinburgh, the Royal Anthropological
Institute, and the Linguistics Association of Great Britain.
INVITED SPEAKERS INCLUDE: Derek Bickerton (U.Hawaii), Paul Bloom
(U.Arizona), Robert Boyd (UCLA), Andrew Carstairs-McCarthy
(U.Canterbury, N.Z.), Dan Dennett (Tufts U.), Paul Fletcher (U.Hong
Kong), Myrna Gopnik (U.Montreal), Ray Jackendoff (Brandeis U.), Philip
Lieberman (Brown U.), Bjorn Lindblom (U.Stockholm), Frederick Newmeyer
(U.Washington), Johanna Nichols (U.C.Berkeley), Merritt Ruhlen (ex
Stanford), Leon Stassen (U.Nijmegen), Chris Stringer (Natural History
Museum, London), Michael Studdert-Kennedy (Haskins Labs).
FOCUSSED THEMES:
1. LANGUAGE ORIGINS AND THE EMERGENCE/DISPERSAL OF MODERN
HUMANS
2. CONTINUITY/DISCONTINUITY OF THE LANGUAGE FACULTY WITH OTHER
HUMAN AND NONHUMAN SYSTEMS.
PLEASE SEND YOUR 500-WORD ABSTRACT (DEADLINE DEC.15 1995) TO:
Professor James R Hurford, Dept. of Linguistics, University of
Edinburgh, Adam Ferguson Building, 40 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LL,
or by email to: jim(a)ling.ed.ac.uk
#####################################
Elnezest mindenkitol az elozo, szet-
szabdalt valtozatert.
Kovacs Gyula
#####################################
The SZOTE Department of Physiology invites everybody to a series of
lectures on
Selected topics in vision research
(elective course/ specialkollegium)
Place: Lectures are held in the Lecture Hall of the
Department of Physiology (Szeged, Dom ter 10)
Time: Lectures start at 7 pm.
Language: English
EVERYBODY IS WELCOME!!!
_________________________________________________________
Program
25. September Prof Gyorgy Benedek:
Introduction to the methodology of the visual experiments;
Parallel information processing in the visual system
9. October Dr. Gyula Sary:
Form and shape vision in primates
30. October Dr. Gyula Kovacs:
Models of visual recognition and it's biological constraints
13. November Dr. Gyula Kovacs:
Anatomy and physiology of the retina
27. November Dr. Andrea Antal:
The visual cortex: anatomy and function
_____________________________________________________________
The SZOTE Department of Physiology invites everybody to a series of
lectures on
Selected topics in vision research
(elective course/ speci lkollgium)
Place: Lectures are held in the Lecture Hall of the Department of
Physiology (Szeged, D¢m tr 10)
Time: Lectures start at 7 pm.
Language: English
EVERYBODY IS WELCOME!!!
Program
25. September Prof Gyrgy Benedek: Introduction to the methodology
of the visual experiments; Parallel information processing in the
visual system
9. October Dr. Gyula S ry: Form and shape vision in primates
30. October Dr. Gyula Kov cs: Models of visual recognition and it's
biological constraints
13. November Dr. Gyula Kov cs: Anatomy and physiology of the retina
27. November Dr. Andrea Antal: The visual cortex: anatomy and function
Az elozetes hirekkel ellentetben szerdan (szeptember 27.) reggel 8-kor
megtartom a Neurobiologia kurzus kovetkezo orajat, es meg nehany hetig
nem fog elmaradni ora.
Grobler Tamas
(Bocs mindazoktol, akiket ez nem erint. GT.)
INVITATION
Please post
Joseph Bayer and Markus Bader of Friderich Schiller Univesitat, jena
will be the guests of the Department of General Psychology, REotvos U.
on the first week of October. They will be located In Izabelle
strret. Anyone wanting to contact them please wriute to
pleh(a)izabell.elte.hu
Their talks are the following:
> > Monday 2 October, 5h30 P.M. Izabella 46, 301:
> Markus Bader "Syntactic Processing and Phonological Coding During Reading"
>
> Tuesday 3 October:
> Josef Bayer at the Institute for Linguistics
Exact time and title to be announced.
Wednesday 4 October:
> Bader & Bayer "The On-Line Assignment of Grammatical Roles to NPs"
10 -12 A.M. Izabella 46, 316
To be followed by more discussion after a lunchbreak.
Everybody is most wellcome
Sincerely Csaba Pleh
Kedves Kollegak,
nyomda (?) ordoge stb okan maris helyreigazitasok:
a "Bevezetes a megismerestudomanyba" hetfonkent van, a
szeminarium pedig nem januarban, hanem szeptemberben kezdodik,
a tobbi talan stimmel.
bocs kgy
A he'tfo" esti kogniti'v szemina'riumok (A megismere's
vita'i)
tematika'ja, 1995- szi fe'le'v
He'tf , 17h30-19h, Izabella 46, 301.
pleh(a)izabell.elte.hu
Ebben a fe'le'vben tematikusan dolgozzuk fel a reprezenta'cio'
elme'let fogalma't e's
vitake'rde'seit a mai pszicholo'gia'ban e's a megisemre'skutata's
ege'sze'ben. Ne'ha'ny
alkalommal itt le'v vende'geink tartanak el ada'st. A
reprezenta'cio's o'ra'khoz mindenki
a'ltal olvasando' anyagokbo'l olvaso'ko:nyvet ke'szi'tek. Az
o'ra'kon azonban va'llalt felvezet
refera'tumok lesznek. Akik jegye'rt veszik fel a kurzust,
azoknak mindenke'ppen
refera'tumot kell tartaniuk. Ebben felvezetik a megvitatott
dolgozatot, ta'gabb
olvasma'nyokkal is kiege'szi'tve. Akinek nem jut ora'lis
refera'tunm, az i'ra'sbeli besza'molo't
ke'szi't.
1. he't (szept. 18): Vende'g, Luca Bonatti, Paris CNRS:
2. he't (szept. 25) Jackendoff, R.: The problem of reality. In:
Languages of the mind. MIT
Press, 1992, 158-176
3. he't (okto'ber 2) Vende'g: Joseph Bayer (Friedrich Schiller
Universitat, Jena):
4. he't (okto'ber 9) Fodor, J.: Why still has to be a language
of thought? In:
Psychosemantics, MIT Press, 1977, 135-167
5. he't (okto'ber 16) Fodor, J. : Fodor's guide to mental
representation: The intelligent
auntie's vade-mecum. Mind, 94, 1985, 76-100. e's Fodor, J: A
theory of content. II. The
theory. The theory of content. 1990, MIT Press
6. he't (okto'ber 30) Dennett, D.: True believers: The
intentional strategy and why it works.
In: Heath, A.F. (ed.): Scientific explanation: Papers based on
Herbert Spencer lectures
given in the University of Oxford. 1981. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
7. he't (november 6) Dretske, F.: Misrepresentation. In: Bogdan,
R.J. (ed.): Belief: Form,
content and function. 1986, Oxford University Press
8. he't (november 13): Block, N.: Advertisement for a semantics
for psychology. In: Stich,
S.P. and Warfield, T.A. (eds.): Mental representation: A reader.
Cambridge: Blackwell,
1994, 81-141. (Eredetileg 1986)
9. he't (november 20) Milikan, R.: Biosemantics. J. Philosophy,
1989
10. he't (november 27) Leslie, A.: Pretense and representation:
The origins of the "theory
of mind". Psychological Review, 1987, 94, 412-426
11. he't (december 4): Carey, S.: Does learning a language
require the child to
reconceptualize the world? Lingua, 1994, 92, 143-167
12. he't (december 11) Block, N.: Mental pictures in cognitive
science. Philosophical
Review, 1983, 93, 499-542
Bevezete's a megismere'studoma'nyba
1995/96 o"szi fe'le'v. Kezdo" motorosoknak.
Elo"ada's helye 'es ideje: Ra'ko'czi u't 5. II. em 229. 18 o'ra.
udv Kampis Gyorgy
==================================================================
Tematika
1. A kogniti'v tudoma'ny bemutata'sa. Mi az intelligencia?
Me'rheto"se'ge, proble'ma'i. Intelligenciadefini'cio'k. Az AI e's
a kogsci kapcsolata. 5llati e's emberi intelligencia. Genetikai
e's neura'lis memo'ria. Idska'la'k. E'rze'kele's, ko"rnyezet
modelleze'se e's evolu'cio' (von Uexku"ll). Evolu'cio's
ismeretelme'let.
2. A kogniti'v tudoma'ny kezdetei. Behaviorizmus (J. Watson),
Hixon Szimpozium 1948, MIT Informa'cio'elme'let Szimpo'zium 1956.
K. Lashley, G. Miller, N. Chomsky, H. Simon e's A. Newell. Szim-
bolikus funkcionalizmus.
2. Johnson-Laird e's a menta'lis modellek. A logikus gondolkoda's
e's a ko"vetkeztete's modelleze'se. Menta'lis medellek e's
menta'lis logika'k (J. Piaget). A forma'lis logika paradoxonjai:
e's/vagy, kondiciona'lis. Szillogizmusok kie'rte'kele'se:
forma'lis (logikai), grafikus (Venn-diagramok, Euler-ko"ro"k) e's
modell-alapu'. Te'veszte'sek magyara'zata, formahata's. Nem-
logikai rela'cio'k (pl ko"rben u"lo"k esete'n a "balra" viszony
ko"vetkezme'nyei). "Lehetse'ges vila'gok", Kripke, moda'lis logi-
ka.
3. Frame-ek a kogniti'v tudoma'nyban. Minsky e's Papert. Percep-
cio', emle'kezet, e's rekonstrukcio' o"sszefu"gge'se.
Struktu'ra'lt rerezenta'cio', o"sszetartozo' egyse'gek. A frame-
ek mint a tuda'sreprezenta'cio' e's a modelleze's eszko"zei.
Tulajdonsa'gaik, alapmu"veletek, o"ro"klo"de's. Informa'cio'csere
frame-ek ko"zo"tt. Frame-ek mint ko"vetkeztete'si eszko"zo"k.
Forgato'ko"nyvek e's fogalmi fu"ggse'gi ha'lo'k (Shank). Nai'v
fizika, kvalitati'v folyamatelme'let. A 'frame problem' e's ke't
oldala: hate'konysa'gi e's defini'cio's proble'ma'k. A 'majom e's
bana'n' proble'ma, va'ltozo' vila'gok.
4. Besze'lgete'selme'let. A Turing teszt. Loebner Prize. Pask e's
a Conversation Theory. Besze'daktus elme'let, loku'cio' e's
illoku'cio'. Szigoru' besze'lgete's. Emle'keze's mint levezete's,
intelligens viselkede's mint besze'lgete's. Pe'lda: tana'r-dia'k.
A besze'lgete's ke't szintje. Itera'cio'. Akti'v e's passzi'v
besze'lgete's (ELIZA, RACTER, dialo'gus pgm-ok). Mege'rte's
defini'cio'ja. D e's L parti'cio'ja, a besze'lgete's diagramja.
Konvergencia, stabil koncept kialakula'sa.
5. Konnekcionizmus. A szubszimbo'likus gondolkoda'smo'd: alulro'l
felfele' halado' a'bra'zola's (pl. TV-ke'p), ke'tszintu" rendszer
(pixel e's ke'p). Sejtautomata'k mu"ko"de'si elve.
Idegha'lo'zatok. A kapcsolati ha'lo'zat defini'cio'ja: forma'lis
neuronok, su'lyozott konnekcio'k e's tanula'si szaba'lyok.
Architektu'ra'k: elo"recsatolt e's interakti'v ha'lo'zatok.
Aktiva'la'si szaba'lyok: ku"szo"blogika's, linea'ris, lo-
gisztikus. Tanula'si szaba'ly: Hebb (autoasszocia'cio'),
Widrow-Hoff (delta-rule), backpropagation. Hopfield-modell,
Boltzmann-ge'p, szimula'lt la'gyi'ta's. Az utazo' u"gyno"k
proble'ma megolda'sa: ha'lo'zat, ko'dola's, energiafu"ggve'ny.
Pszicholo'giai jelentse'ge, pszichoneura'lis identita's.
6. Proble'mamegolda's e's felismere's. RTM e's HTM. A ma'gikus
7-es sza'm. E'rtelmes egyse'gek, felismere'si ki'se'rletek. A
feldolgoza's egyse'ge: a se'ma. Se'mati'pusok e's me'ret-
invariancia'juk. Sakkja'tszma'k: a'lla'sok rekonstrukcio'ja.
Also' becsle's, realisztikus becsle's se'masza'mra. Amatr,
mesterjelo"lt, mester, nagymester. A becsle's a'ltala'nosi'ta'sa
ma's teru"letekre: nyelv, he'tko"znapi e'let, szakma'k. Logika
e's intui'cio'. Kogniti'v tudoma'ny e's mesterse'ges-
intelligencia.
7. Kitekinte's: Terme'szetes e's mesterse'ges e'rtelem. Mit
csina'l ko"nnyen az ember, mit a ge'p. Proble'ma'k
megfogalmaza'sa, kogniti'v feldolgoza'suk. To"bbfe'le
racionalita's. Kreativita's. E'rze'kele's e's e'szlele's,
memo'ria. Perceptua'lis konstansok, alak (Gestalt-) e'rze'kele's.
Illu'zio'k.
Aja'nlott irodalom a "Bevezete's a megismere'studoma'nyba" c.
tanta'rgyhoz
(A vizsga'n csak az o'ra'n elhangzottakat ke'rem sza'mon, az
ala'bbi lista az e'rdeklo"do" hallgato' sza'ma'ra ke'szu"lt.)
I. WWW megismere'studoma'nyi home page
http://hps.elte.hu/kogsci.html
II. A'ltala'nos mu"vek, szo"veggyu"jteme'nyek
Hofstadter, D.J. 1979: Go"del, Escher, Bach, Basic Books, New
York.
D.R. Hofstadter and D.C. Dennett (eds.) 1981: The Mind's I, Basic
Books, New York.
H. Gardner 1985: The Mind's New Science, Basic Books, New York.
M.A. Boden 1987: Artificial Intelligence and Natural Man, MIT
Press, Cambridge, Mass.
R. Born (ed.) 1987: Artificial Intelligence: The Case Against,
Croom Helm, London.
M.A. Boden 1988: Computer Models of Mind, Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge.
M.A. Boden (ed.) 1990: The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence,
Oxford University Press, Oxford.
W.G. Lycan (ed.) 1990: Mind and Cognition, Blackwell, New York.
D.M. Rosenthal (ed.) 1991: The Nature of Mind, Oxford University
Press, Oxford.
C. and G. MacDonald (eds.) 1995: Connectionism, Debates on
Psychological Explanation, Basil Blackwell, New York.
II. Egyes pecia'lis te'ma'khoz tovabbi irodalom
Anderson, J.A. and Rosenfeld, E. (eds.) 1988: Neurocomputing, MIT
Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Bateson, G. 1972: Steps To an Ecology of Mind, Ballantine, New
York.
Campbell, J. 1990: The Improbable Machine, Simon & Schuster, New
York.
Clark, A.C. 1995: A gondolkoda's e'pi'tko"vei, Osiris, Budapest,
megjelene's alatt.
Csa'nyi, V. 1989: Evolu'cio's rendszerek, Gondolat, Bp.
Dennett, D.C. 1991: Consciusness Explained, Penguin, New York.
Johnson-Laird, P. 1988: The Computer and the Mind, Harvard UP,
Cambridge.
Kampis, G. 1990: Self-Modifying Systems in Biology and Cognitive
Science: A New Framework for Dynamics, Information and Complexity,
Pergamon, Oxford-New York.
Koestler, A. 1967: The Ghost in the Machine, Hutchinson, London.
Maturana, H.R. and Varela, F.J. 1988: The Tree of Knowledge,
Shambhala, Boston.
Me'ro", L. 1989: E'szja'ra'sok, Akade'miai, Bp.
Minsky, M. 1985: The Society of Mind, Simon and Schuster, New
York.
Penrose, R. 1989: The Emperor's New Mind, Oxford UP, Oxford.
Thagard, P. 1988: Computational Philosophy of Science, MIT Press,
Cambridge.
Varela, F.J., Thompson, E. and Rosch, E. 1992: The Embodied Mind,
MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Watzlawick, P. (ed.) 1985: Die Erfundene Wirklichkeit, Piper,
Mu"nchen.
Watzlawick, P., et al. 1990: Va'ltoza's, Gondolat, Bp.
Kampis Gyorgy Megismere'studoma'nyi szemina'rium
Felveheto" a "Bevezete's a megismere'studoma'nyba" c. ta'rggyal
egyu"tt vagy atto'l fu"ggetlenu"l.
Doktori iskolasoknak is ajanlott! Es kreditet is er, reszleteket
szemelyesen. Mindenkit szeretettel varok.
Helye es ideje: Rakoczi ut 5, II. em 229, minden hetfo" 16 ora.
Elso" ora: Jan 18. (bevezetes es a cikkek kiosztasa, elozetes
megbeszelese stb.)
=================================================================
A szemina'riumon az ala'bbi cikkeket, illetve ko"nyvfejezeteket
dolgozzuk fel (az alabbi sorrend esetleges, nem az orake):
H. Putnam 1967: Psychological Predicates (The Nature of Mental
States), in: Art, Mind and Religion (W.H. Capitan and D. Merrill
eds.), University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, pp. 37~48.
Block, N. 1978: Troubles with Functionalism, in: Minnesota Stu-
dies in the Philosophy of Science IX. (C. Wade Savage ed.),
University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
A.M. Turing 1950: Computing Machinery and Intelligence, Mind LIX,
453~460.
J.R. Searle 1980: Minds, Brains and Programs, Behavioral and
Brain Sciences 3, 417~424.
P.K. Feyerabend 1963: Mental Events and the Brain, Journal of
Philosophy 60, 295~296.
D.C. Dennett 1984: Cognitive Wheels: The Frame Problem of Artifi-
cial Intelligence, in: Minds, Machines and Evolution: Philosophi-
cal Studies (C. Hookway ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp.
129~151.
Th. Nagel 1974: What Is It Like To Be a Bat?, The Philosophical
Review.
P.J. Hayes 1979: The Naive Physics Manifesto, in: Expert Systems
in the Micro~Electronic Age (D. Michie ed.), Edinburgh University
Press, pp. 242~270.
S.P. Stich 1983: The Syntactic Theory of Mind, Chapter 8 in: From
Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science (by S.P. Stich), Bradford
Books/MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
J.A. Fodor 1987: Why There Still Has To Be a Language of Thought,
in: Psychosemantics (by J.A. Fodor), Bradford Books/MIT Press,
Cambridge, Mass., pp. 135~167.
udv Kampis Gyorgy
